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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082339 [Registered on: 17/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of safety of 3 drugs which are Rifampicin 600mg , Clarithromycin 500mg and Minocycline 200mg given monthly once under supervision in treatment of leprosy versus standard MDT drug regimen in treatment of leprosy.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative efficacy and safety of Rifampicin, Minocycline and Clarithromycin monthly pulse regimen versus standard WHO multidrug regimen in leprosy A randomized controlled study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Minu s kani 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Kalinga institute of medical sciences 
Address  dermatology department, A Block , room 03, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Patia, Bhubaeswar
KIIT Road , Patia, Bhubaneswar.
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  09443345169  
Fax    
Email  minuskani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Hemanta kumar kar 
Designation  Professor of department of dermatology 
Affiliation  KALINGA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 
Address  kalinga institute of medical sciences, patia, bhubaneswar
KIIT ROAD, BHUBANESWAR
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  9944217488  
Fax    
Email  hemanta.kar@kims.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Minu s kani 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  post graduate resident , Kalinga institute of medical sciences 
Address  Dermatology department , A block , room 03, first floor, kalinga institute of medical sciences, patia, bhubaneswar
KIIT Road , Patia, Bhubaneswar.
Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  09443345169  
Fax    
Email  minuskani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr Minu S Kani , Dermatology depatment , A Block ,kalinga institute of medical sciences (KIMS), KIIT road, patia , bhubaneswar , odisha  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Minu S Kani 
Address  Dermatology department ,Kalinga institute of medical sciences, patia, bhubaneswar, Odisha 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self funded ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Minu s kani  Kalinga Institute of Medical sciences  Dermatology department , Block A Room 04 , first floor, Patia, Bhubaneswar, odisha
Khordha
ORISSA 
09443345169

minuskani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Kalinga Institute Of Medical Sciences  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L989||Disorder of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  MDT REGIMEN  Standard WHO MDT regimen comprising of 600mg Rifampicin, 300mg Clofazimine, 100mg of Dapsone on day 1 of every month, followed by 100mg of dapsone and 50mg of clofazimine on all other days of month for 6 months and 12 months in paucibacillary and multibacillary Hansen respectively 
Intervention  RCM REGIMEN  RCM regimen comprising of monthly once supervised dose of Rifampicin 600mg ,Clarithromycin 500mg and Minocycline 200mg (RCM) regimen for 6 months in paucibacillary and 12 months in multibacillary Hansen 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All new cases fulfilling cardinal signs of leprosy and biopsy proven
patients above 18 years of age
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients on steroids and other immunosuppressive drugs
Pregnancy and lactation
Pure neuritic leprosy
Contraindications to the drugs in regimen.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To prove RCM regimen comprising of monthly once supervised dose of Rifampicin 600mg ,Clarithromycin 500mg and Minocycline 200mg (RCM) in treatment of pauci and multi bacillary hansen is equally efficacious as WHO MDT in treatment of leprosy  patients are assessed at baseline , at 6 months and 12 months of therapy 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To prove RCM regimen comprising of monthly once supervised dose of Rifampicin 600mg ,Clarithromycin 500mg & Minocycline 200mg (RCM) in treatment of pauci & multi bacillary hansen has more safety profile with less side effects when compared to daily WHO MDT in treatment of leprosy  patients are assessed at baseline , 6 months & 12 months of treatment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae is a debilitating disease of skin and peripheral nerves.
Multidrug therapy comprising of Rifampicin, Clofazimine and Dapsone is the standard regimen in the treatment of leprosy
Although effective, MDT has various side effects ranging from dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome which can be lethal to clofazimine induced pigmentation that can be cosmetically unappealing and may take months to resolve.
The higher pill burden also contributes to a decreased compliance
Although WHO MDT has significantly reduced the prevalence of disease burden , the associated adverse effects have impacted adherence, thus affecting overall treatment outcome.
Hence there is a need to consider alternative regimens with a higher safety profile to improve treatment efficacy and adherence.
Thus,  we are introducing a regimen comprising of three bactericidal drugs Rifampicin, Clarithromycin and Minocycline (RCM) administered monthly once under supervision in treatment of newly diagnosed cases of Leprosy. 
 
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