| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/04/085014 [Registered on: 16/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
03/04/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Comparison of efficacy of speed, agility & quickness (SAQ) training and fartlek training among the football athletes on performance-based parameters. |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
CComparison of efficacy of speed, agility and quickness and fartlek training among the football athletes on performance based parameters. |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
sanya rawat |
| Designation |
Pg Student |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University |
| Address |
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
7340811337 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
sanyarawat2299@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr. Pooja Bhati |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University |
| Address |
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
8802192456 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
pooja_fphy@sgtuniversity.org |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr. Jaganjyoti Das |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University |
| Address |
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
8984377735 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
jaganjyoti_fpt@sgtuniversity.org |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Faculty of physiotherapy, SGT university, Budhera, Gurgaon- badli road Haryana, 122505. |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Sanya Rawat |
| Address |
1202, M block, Sispal Vihar AWHO society, sector 49, Gurgaon, Haryana, India, 122018 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| sanya rawat |
SGT University |
Department of Physiotherapy , Faculty of Physiotherapy, SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road, 122505. Gurgaon HARYANA |
07340811337
sanyarawat2299@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Ethical Committee Faculty of Physiotherapy |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Healthy Human Volunteers |
Healthy Humans |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Fartlek Training |
In Weeks 1–2, sessions included a 10-minute warm-up, 30-minute work period, and cooldown, with walking, jogging, and sprinting for 10 minutes each. Weeks 3–4 increased the work period to 35 minutes, adding a 500 g sandbag for jogging and two 10-minute sprint repetitions with 100 m sprints interspersed. Weeks 5–6 extended the work period to 40 minutes, using a 1 kg sandbag for jogging and four 10-minute sprint repetitions with 100 m sprints interspersed, followed by a 10-minute cooldown. |
| Intervention |
SAQ Training |
The SAQ training program will be progressed over six weeks with increasing intensity. Weeks 1–2 (80% intensity) included Wall Drill 3 Count, A Skip, A Run, B Run, Hop Scotch, Agility Ladder Drill, and Reaction Ball Drop. Weeks 3–4 (90% intensity) featured Speed Ladder Drill, Speed Training Band, COD speed drills, Agility Ladder Drill, Mirror Game, and Reaction Training. Weeks 5–6 (100% intensity) focused on Sprint, Shuttle Run, COD speed drills, T-Drill, and Reaction Sprint. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
25.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1) Age between 18-25 years
2) Both male and female athletes
3) Absence of any medical condition or injury in last 6 months
4) Availability to attend training sessions as per the study protocol. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1) Players with less than experience of 5 years.
2) Taking nutritional supplements, exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroids, or other drugs that might affect physical performance.
3) Goalkeepers excluded due to potential differences in morphological characteristics and motor ability.
4) Participation in concurrent studies or interventions that could impact the outcomes of the present study. |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Speed (30m Sprint Test)
2. Agility test performance (T Test)
3. Endurance capacity (Yo-Yo Test) |
Pre & Post assessment will be assessed before and after 1.5 month of intervention respectively. |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Balance (Stork Balance Test)
2. Power (Vertical jump test) |
Pre & Post assessment will be assessed before & after 1.5 month of intervention respectively. |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="60" Sample Size from India="60"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
19/04/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="1" Days="15" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) training and Fartlek training in enhancing performance-related parameters among football athletes. The primary objective is to determine which training method more effectively improves speed, agility, endurance, balance, and power. The research adopts a pre-and post-experimental study design conducted over one year at SGT University and various sports centers in the Delhi-NCR region. A sample of 58 football athletes, aged 18–25 years, with at least five years of experience, were selected using convenient sampling and randomly allocated into groups following block randomization. The study employed various outcome measures including the Illinois agility test, Yo-Yo test, Stork Stand, Star Excursion Balance Test, 30m Sprint Test, and Vertical Jump Test to assess agility, endurance, balance, speed, and power respectively.
The SAQ training protocol incorporated structured drills focusing on neuromuscular coordination, quick directional changes, and explosive power. In contrast, the Fartlek training protocol involved unstructured interval-based exercises simulating match-like conditions to enhance endurance and aerobic capacity. Analysis of the findings revealed that both training methods significantly improved the targeted performance parameters. However, SAQ training demonstrated superior benefits in agility, speed, and balance, while Fartlek training more effectively enhanced endurance and power. The integration of these methods could potentially offer a comprehensive training approach, improving overall performance for football athletes. This study contributes to the development of evidence-based training protocols tailored to meet the specific demands of football, promoting optimal athletic performance and injury prevention. |