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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085014 [Registered on: 16/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy of speed, agility & quickness (SAQ) training and fartlek training among the football athletes on performance-based parameters. 
Scientific Title of Study   CComparison of efficacy of speed, agility and quickness and fartlek training among the football athletes on performance based parameters. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  sanya rawat 
Designation  Pg Student 
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University 
Address  SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  7340811337  
Fax    
Email  sanyarawat2299@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Pooja Bhati  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University 
Address  SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  8802192456  
Fax    
Email  pooja_fphy@sgtuniversity.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Jaganjyoti Das 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Tricentenary University 
Address  SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
SGT university Budhera Gurugram Gurugram Badli Road Gurugram 122505 Haryana
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  8984377735  
Fax    
Email  jaganjyoti_fpt@sgtuniversity.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Faculty of physiotherapy, SGT university, Budhera, Gurgaon- badli road Haryana, 122505. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sanya Rawat 
Address  1202, M block, Sispal Vihar AWHO society, sector 49, Gurgaon, Haryana, India, 122018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
sanya rawat  SGT University   Department of Physiotherapy , Faculty of Physiotherapy, SGT university Budhera Gurugram Badli Road, 122505.
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
07340811337

sanyarawat2299@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee Faculty of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Humans  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Fartlek Training  In Weeks 1–2, sessions included a 10-minute warm-up, 30-minute work period, and cooldown, with walking, jogging, and sprinting for 10 minutes each. Weeks 3–4 increased the work period to 35 minutes, adding a 500 g sandbag for jogging and two 10-minute sprint repetitions with 100 m sprints interspersed. Weeks 5–6 extended the work period to 40 minutes, using a 1 kg sandbag for jogging and four 10-minute sprint repetitions with 100 m sprints interspersed, followed by a 10-minute cooldown. 
Intervention  SAQ Training  The SAQ training program will be progressed over six weeks with increasing intensity. Weeks 1–2 (80% intensity) included Wall Drill 3 Count, A Skip, A Run, B Run, Hop Scotch, Agility Ladder Drill, and Reaction Ball Drop. Weeks 3–4 (90% intensity) featured Speed Ladder Drill, Speed Training Band, COD speed drills, Agility Ladder Drill, Mirror Game, and Reaction Training. Weeks 5–6 (100% intensity) focused on Sprint, Shuttle Run, COD speed drills, T-Drill, and Reaction Sprint. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Age between 18-25 years
2) Both male and female athletes
3) Absence of any medical condition or injury in last 6 months
4) Availability to attend training sessions as per the study protocol. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Players with less than experience of 5 years.
2) Taking nutritional supplements, exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroids, or other drugs that might affect physical performance.
3) Goalkeepers excluded due to potential differences in morphological characteristics and motor ability.
4) Participation in concurrent studies or interventions that could impact the outcomes of the present study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Speed (30m Sprint Test)
2. Agility test performance (T Test)
3. Endurance capacity (Yo-Yo Test) 
Pre & Post assessment will be assessed before and after 1.5 month of intervention respectively. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Balance (Stork Balance Test)
2. Power (Vertical jump test) 
Pre & Post assessment will be assessed before & after 1.5 month of intervention respectively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) training and Fartlek training in enhancing performance-related parameters among football athletes. The primary objective is to determine which training method more effectively improves speed, agility, endurance, balance, and power. The research adopts a pre-and post-experimental study design conducted over one year at SGT University and various sports centers in the Delhi-NCR region. A sample of 58 football athletes, aged 18–25 years, with at least five years of experience, were selected using convenient sampling and randomly allocated into groups following block randomization. The study employed various outcome measures including the Illinois agility test, Yo-Yo test, Stork Stand, Star Excursion Balance Test, 30m Sprint Test, and Vertical Jump Test to assess agility, endurance, balance, speed, and power respectively.

The SAQ training protocol incorporated structured drills focusing on neuromuscular coordination, quick directional changes, and explosive power. In contrast, the Fartlek training protocol involved unstructured interval-based exercises simulating match-like conditions to enhance endurance and aerobic capacity. Analysis of the findings revealed that both training methods significantly improved the targeted performance parameters. However, SAQ training demonstrated superior benefits in agility, speed, and balance, while Fartlek training more effectively enhanced endurance and power. The integration of these methods could potentially offer a comprehensive training approach, improving overall performance for football athletes. This study contributes to the development of evidence-based training protocols tailored to meet the specific demands of football, promoting optimal athletic performance and injury prevention.

 
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