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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084444 [Registered on: 09/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing natural and artificial frozen embryo transfer in ovulating women 
Scientific Title of Study   To compare the effect of endometrial preparation using natural cycle versus hormone replacement cycle on frozen embryo transfer outcomes in ovulatory infertile women : A randomised controlled trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR REKHA R 
Designation  senior resident MCh in Reproductive medicine 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi  
Address  Assisted Reproductive Technology centre, Service floor,Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Mother and child block,AIIMS,New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9731840667  
Fax    
Email  drrekhajiya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR NEETA SINGH 
Designation  Professor in OBG 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi  
Address  Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, 7th floor, Mother and child block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9818506855  
Fax    
Email  drneetasingh@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR REKHA R 
Designation  Senior resident in MCh in reproductive medicine 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi  
Address  ART division,Service floor, Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Mother and child block, AIIMS,NEW DELHI

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9731840667  
Fax    
Email  drrekhajiya@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  ANSARI NAGAR NEW DELHI 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR REKHA R  All India Institute of medical sciences,New Delhi  ART division,service floor, Department of OBG, Mother and child block, AIIMS, New Delhi
South
DELHI 
9731840667

drrekhajiya@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR POST GRADUATE RESEARCH, AIIMS NEW DELHI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O090||Supervision of pregnancy with history of infertility,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Hormone replacement FET cycle  Patient will receive oral estradiol valerate 2 mg three times a day starting on day2 or 3 of menstrual cycle after a basal transvaginal ultrasound and blood test for hormones and on from day8 onwards,the endometrial thickness will be monitored by vaginal ultrasonography.Estradiol upto12mg and estrabet gel 2 puffs bd for local application will be added if endometrial growth is not adequate. If the endometrial thickness reaches 7mm and above estrogen will be continued and Inj progesterone 100 mg per day will be given intramuscularly for 6 days for day 5 FET.  
Intervention  NATURAL CYCLE FET  On day2 OR 3 of menstrual cycle after a basal transvaginal ultrasound and blood test for hormones and then monitored serially from day8 onwards till the time of ovulation. Blood test for hormones to confirm ovulation will be done. From the day of ovulation and endometrial thickness reaches 7 mm and above patient will receive Inj progesterone 100 mg per day intramuscularly for 6 days for day 5FET 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Infertile women awaiting day 5 (blastocyst) frozen embryo transfer with Regular menstrual cycles (24 to 38 days) with a variation of ±3 days 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Anovulatory women
Contraindications for hormones
Presence of hydrosalpinx
Uterine abnormalities Mullerian anomalies
fibroid
adenomyosis
endometrial polyp
intrauterine adhesions
Chronic systemic diseases
PCOS
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical pregnancy rate  6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Ongoing pregnancy rate
Early miscarriage rate
Ectopic pregnancy rate
Cycle cancellation rate
 
12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drrekhajiya@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-03-2025 and end date provided 31-12-2028?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - drrekhajiya@gmail.com
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of natural cycle frozen embryo transfer  versus hormone replacement cycle FET  in ovulatory infertile women Conducted at the ART Centre,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology AIIMS New Delhi from ethical clearance to July 2026 the study will include 60 women aged 21 to 40 years with regular menstrual cycles undergoing day 5 blastocyst transfer Exclusion criteria include anovulation  systemic diseases PCOS and uterine abnormalities Participants will be randomized into two groups NC-FET where ovulation is monitored through serial transvaginal ultrasound and hormonal assessment before progesterone supplementation and embryo transfer and HRC FET where estradiol valerate is used for endometrial preparationfollowed by progesterone supplementation and embryo transfer The primary objective is to compare clinical pregnancy rates while secondary outcomes include ongoing pregnancy rate early miscarriage rate ectopic pregnancy rate  and cycle cancellation rate Statistical analysis will use descriptive and inferential tests with significance set at p less than 0.05 This study aims to provide robust evidence to guide the selection of the optimal FET protocol in ovulatory infertile women

 
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