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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/083772 [Registered on: 01/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing injection of Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine for Pain Relief in Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine infusion for Perioperative Analgesic Consumption in Patient’s Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgeries: A Randomized Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Fathima beevi 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Campus, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  8825507833  
Fax    
Email  hussain30734@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pranita Mandal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Campus, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  8800768428  
Fax    
Email  pranita.anesth@aiimsbhopal.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pranita Mandal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Bhopal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Campus, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  8800768428  
Fax    
Email  pranita.anesth@aiimsbhopal.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,BHOPAL,MADHYA PRADESH,INDIA,462020 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Pranita Mandal 
Address  Department Of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Bhopal, Saket Nagar,Bhopal. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Fathima beevi  AIIMS Bhopal  Modular Operation Theatre, Department Of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
8825507833

hussain30734@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee Student Research AIIMS Bhopal  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group D: Intravenous infusion Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 10 minutes before anaesthesia induction followed by 0.3 mcg/kg/hour after anaesthesia induction.  On the day of surgery, patients will be premeditated with i.v. glycopyrrolate 4mcg/kg. Study drug bolus infusion over 10 min will be started as per group allocation. After this initial study drug bolus, general anaesthesia will then be instituted with inj. ketamine 0.5mg/kg, injections. propofol 1.5 mg/kg, injections. rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and endotracheal intubation. Maintenance will be as per institution protocol. Hemodynamic parameters, will be recorded at baseline, before the start of the study drug, 10 min after start of the study drug, after induction, during intubation, prior and after pneumoperitoneum and then every 15 min till the end of the surgery. After successful tracheal extubation, all patients will be transferred to PACU for further monitoring at predefined intervals. 
Comparator Agent  Group L: Intravenous infusion 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride 1.5 mg/kg over 10 minutes before anaesthesia induction followed by 1.5 mg/kg/hour after anaesthesia induction.  On the day of surgery, patients will be premeditated with i.v. glycopyrrolate 4mcg/kg. Study drug bolus infusion over 10 min will be started as per group allocation. After this initial study drug bolus, general anaesthesia will then be instituted with inj. ketamine 0.5mg/kg, injections. propofol 1.5 mg/kg, injections. rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg and endotracheal intubation. Maintenance will be as per institution protocol. Hemodynamic parameters, will be recorded at baseline, before the start of the study drug, 10 min after start of the study drug, after induction, during intubation, prior and after pneumoperitoneum and then every 15 min till the end of the surgery. After successful tracheal extubation, all patients will be transferred to PACU for further monitoring at predefined intervals. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ASA class I and II , scheduled For Elective Laparoscopic Gynecological surgeries like
Hysterectomy, Adnexectomy, Myoma enucleation, Diagnostic laparoscopy etc 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Non consenting patient,
Malignant surgeries, BMI More Than 30 Kilogram Per Metre Square, Pregnant and Breastfeeding patients, history of chronic pain on analgesics and sedatives, significant or major comorbidities such as congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in the past 6 months, heart block,
fixed cardiac output lesions, chronic liver or kidney illnesses, and chronic use of opioids or opioid addiction,
steroids, allergy to any medication, previous treatment with anti-platelet agents, antihypertensive
medication with clonidine or other beta 2 adrenergic agonist, and inability to comprehend postoperatively
the pain assessment scale and sedation scale. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To compare the duration of post operative analgesia(defined as the time to first request for rescue analgesia following extubation, when VAS is more than four between the group receiving Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg over 10 min before anesthesia induction followed by infusion at 0.3 mcg/kg/min after anesthesia induction and the group receiving 2% Lidocaine hydrochloride 1.5 mg/kg over 10 min before anesthesia induction followed by infusion at 1.5mg/kg/h after anesthesia induction
2.To evaluate the cumulative postoperative rescue analgesic consumption within the first 24 hours, after extubation. 
At Extubation
15 min
30 min
1 hr
2 hr
3 hr
4 hr
8 hr
12hr
24h 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Total intraoperative Inj. Fentanyl consumption in both the groups.
2.VAS scores measured at predefined intervals
3.Sedation levels measured using the Ramsay Sedation Score at predefined intervals
4.Intraoperative Hemodynamic instability requiring interventions for bradycardia, hypotension
and frequency of post operative side effects like PONV, shivering, bowel function 
15min
30 min
1 hr
2 hr
3 hr
4 hr
8 hr
12 hr,
24 hr post-extubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   All patients will be familiarised about 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during the preanesthetic visit.On the day of surgery, all ASA standard monitoring will be applied, and two 18 G intravenous cannula will be secured.Baseline parameters will be noted heart rate, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure,Mean arterial pressure SpO2, Bispectral index etc. Balanced salt solution will be connected inone of the 18 G intravenous cannula.All patients will be premedicated with intravenous glycopyrrolate 4 mcg/Kg. Study drug bolus infusion over 10 min will be started as per group allocation (Group D or Group L). After this initial bolus infusion, general anesthesia will then be instituted with Inj.Ketamine 0.5mg/Kg, Inj.Propool 1.5-2 mg/Kg till the loss of verbal command is commenced, Inj.Rouronium 0.6 mg/Kg intravenous and endotracheal intubation will be performed after 3 min.Afterwards maintenance dose of the study drug and Inj.Ketamine infusion of 0.25 mg/Kg/hr will be started. General anesthesia will be maintained with oxygen/air/sevoflurane mixture, intermittent boluses of Inj.Rocuronium to maintain Bispectral index of 40-60.Pre-emptive intravenous Diclofenac 75 mg, Inj.Dexamethasone 0.1mg/Kg will be administered post intubation. Hemodynamic parameters,BIS, will be recorded at baseline, before the start of study infusion drugs,10 min after starting the infusion of study drug, immediately after induction, during laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation, immediately prior and after pneumoperitonium creation, and then every 15 min,till the end of surgery.As per the standard protocol Intra operative management include treating hypotension and bradycardia with appropriate and total intra operative fentanyl requirements will be noted.Infusions of the study drug and ketamine will be discontinued upon release of pneumoperitonium and trocar removal and Inj.Ondanstron 4 mg, Inj.Paracetamol 1 gm will be given and continued every 8th hourly afterwards.Residual neuromuscular blockade will be reversed following completion of surgery.After successful tracheal extubation , patients will be transferred to PACU for further monitoring. The time from skin incision to completion of skin closure will be noted and the duration of surgery will be calculated in minutes. The total duration of anesthesia from the time of commencement of infusion of study drugs till tracheal extubation will also be calculated in minutes.Time from stoppage of infusions and tracheal extubation will be noted in minutes. 
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