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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081384 [Registered on: 27/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A prospective study comparing the efficacy and outcome of intraoperative periarticular cocktail infiltration with two different adjuvants in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty 
Scientific Title of Study   A Prospective Randomised Double Blinded Study to compare the efficacy and outcome of intraoperative periarticular cocktail infiltration with Clonidine Vs Magnesium Sulphate and Sodium Bicarbonate in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anurag Das 
Designation  Senior Resident(Academic) 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Patna, Phulwari Sharif, Patna-Aurangabad Road, Patna, Bihar-801507

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  8100979967  
Fax    
Email  anuragdas23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sudeep Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Patna, Phulwari Sharif, Patna-Aurangabad Road, Patna, Bihar-801507

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9472232758  
Fax    
Email  drsudeepk@aiimspatna.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sudeep Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Patna, Phulwari Sharif, Patna-Aurangabad Road, Patna, Bihar-801507

Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  9472232758  
Fax    
Email  drsudeepk@aiimspatna.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Patna, Phulwari-Sharif, Patna-Aurangabad Road, Patna, Bihar-801507  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Patna 
Address  Phulwari-Sharif, Patna, Bihar 801507 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anurag Das  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna  Room number-44, Ground Floor, OPD Building, Department of Orthopaedics,AIIMS Patna,Phulwari Sharif , Patna-Aurangabad Road, Patna
Patna
BIHAR 
8100979967

anuragdas23@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS Patna Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M170||Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Clonidine  Inj Clonidine-150mcg/ml-1ml, intraoperative periarticular infiltration 
Intervention  Magnesium Sulphate Sodium Bicarbonate  Magnesium Sulphate-50%-2ml, intraoperative periarticular infiltration Sodium Bicarbonate-8.4%,25ml,intraoperative periarticular infiltration  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Unilateral Total Knee Replacement 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of allergy to the medications used in the study,Patients undergoing extensive soft tissue release, Severe varus knees (HKA greater than 10), Inflammatory arthritis, Painful Hip pathology, Patients with intra-operative fractures, Previous history of steroid injection into the knee joint ,Patients undergoing revision surgery or any history of prior operation around the knee 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the post operative functional outcome in terms of pain relief and early mobilization of Clonidine as an adjuvant versus MgSO4 & NaHCO3 as an adjuvant in periarticular cocktail infiltration.  VAS score at 2hours, 4 hours,6hours, 8 hours, 10hours, 12 hours,24 hours, 48 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Use of rescue analgesia in the form of Injection Tramadol (50 mg), intravenous and also the frequency of the requirement of rescue analgesia during the early post operative period(i.e. within POD 5), To assess ROM post operatively till the day of discharge(POD-5)  ROM at POD-0,1,2,3,4,5 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomised ,double blinded, parallel group, single centre study. The estimated sample size for this study is 66. The patients will be divided into 2 groups containing 33 people in each group. Group 1 will be receiving Clonidine as an adjuvant with the periarticular cocktail whereas Group 2 will be receiving Magnesium Sulphate and Sodium Bicarbonate as an adjuvant. The primary objective is to  compare the post operative functional outcome in terms of pain relief and early mobilisation (within 48hrs post-operatively) of Clonidine as an adjuvant versus MgSO4 & NaHCO3 as an adjuvant in periarticular cocktail infiltration. Secondary objective is  use of rescue analgesia in the form of Injection Tramadol (50 mg), intravenous and also the frequency of the requirement of rescue analgesia during the early post operative period(i.e. within POD 5), and to assess ROM post operatively till the day of discharge(POD-5) . 

 
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