| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/02/081313 [Registered on: 25/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
25/02/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) |
| Study Design |
Other |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Effectiveness of Shoulder Blade Stabilization Exercises With and Without Muscle Energy Technique (MET) on Pain, Neck Disability, and Shoulder Blade Position in People With Non-Specific Neck Pain and Scapular Dyskinesis |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparative effectiveness of Scapular Stabilization Exercises with and without muscle energy technique (MET) on pain, neck disability, and position of the scapula among Non-specific neck pain subjects with Scapular Dyskinesis |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
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Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr. Gowthami S |
| Designation |
PG student |
| Affiliation |
RV College of Physiotherapy |
| Address |
RV College of Physiotherapy Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences Room No 03
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560011 India |
| Phone |
8105269201 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
gowthamisriram09@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Paul Daniel V K |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
RV College of Physiotherapy |
| Address |
RV College of Physiotherapy Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences Room No 03
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560011 India |
| Phone |
9008173167 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
pauldanielvk.rvcp@rvei.edu.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr Paul Daniel V K |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
RV College of Physiotherapy |
| Address |
RV College of Physiotherapy Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences Room No 03
Bangalore KARNATAKA 560011 India |
| Phone |
9008173167 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
pauldanielvk.rvcp@rvei.edu.in |
|
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Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| RV College of Physiotherapy
No.CA 2 83 3,9th Main, 4th Block Jayanagar
Bengaluru Karnataka India 560011 |
|
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Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
NIL |
| Address |
NIL |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [NIL] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
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Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Paul Daniel V K |
RV College of Physiotherapy |
Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences Room number 03 Bangalore KARNATAKA |
9008173167
pauldanielvk.rvcp@evei.edu.in |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| RV Institute Ethics Committee |
Approved |
|
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Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
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Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: M629||Disorder of muscle, unspecified, |
|
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Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Muscle Energy Technique |
Muscle Energy Technique (MET) involves the patient initiating voluntary muscle contractions against resistance from the therapist, promoting muscle stretching, strengthening, and relaxation to improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
Treatment Plan:
Administered 3 times a week for 4 weeks for Trapezius, Levator Scapulae, and Pectoralis Minor.
Techniques:
1. Trapezius
- Patient Position:Supine, arm off the couch, neck bent away from the treatment side.
-Therapist Position:One hand stabilizes the shoulder; the other supports the cervical spine.
-Technique: Perform a submaximal contraction (10-20%) for 5-10 seconds against resistance. After relaxing, apply a gentle stretch to the new barrier. Repeat 3-5 times.
2.Levator Scapulae
-Patient Position: Supine, neck in side rotation and flexion on the treated side.
-Therapist Position: Supports the head and stabilizes the shoulder.
-Technique: Same as Trapezius.
3.Pectoralis Minor
-Patient Position: Supine at the couch edge, arm in 90° shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.
-Therapist Position: Stabilizes the opposite shoulder while supporting the treated arm.
-Technique: Same as Trapezius. |
| Intervention |
scapular stabilization exercises |
Scapular Stabilization Exercises:
The axioscapular muscles, including the trapezius, serratus anterior, rhomboid major and minor, and levator scapulae, are linked to the scapula and play a crucial role in the movement of the neck and shoulder complex. Research indicates that tightness or weakness in these muscles can lead to scapular dyskinesis.
To address this issue, it is important to strengthen the weak muscles while also stretching the tense ones. The following exercises focus on strengthening the middle and lower trapezius, serratus anterior, and rhomboids major (MT & LT, SA, RM), as well as stretching the pectoralis minor, levator scapulae, upper trapezius, and teres major (PM, LS, UT, TM). These exercises are essential for the dynamic stabilization of the scapula.
Duration and Protocol for Scapular Stabilization Exercises:
Frequency: 3 times a week for 4 weeks
Weeks 1 & 2
Exercises:
- Stretching for upper trapezius (UT), levator scapulae (LS), teres major (TM), and pectoralis minor (PM)
- Standing T, Y, and I exercises
- Dynamic hugging
- Side-lying external rotation
- Low rowing
- Prone extension
Protocol:
- Hold each stretch for 20 seconds, repeating 3 times.
- Perform 3 sets of each exercise with 10 repetitions per set, resting between each set.
Weeks 3 & 4
Exercises:
- Blackburn exercises
- Standing boxer punch
- Dynamic hugging
- Standing external rotation with resistance
- Rowing exercise with resistance
- Scapular push-ups
Protocol:
- Perform 3 sets of each exercise with 10 repetitions per set, resting between each set. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
45.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1. Subjects willing to participate as volunteers and sign the written informed consent form.
2. Subjects diagnosed with non-specific neck pain by Orthopedician with scapular dyskinesis.
3. Subjects of age between 18-45 years
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Subjects with specific cervical neck pathologies like degenerative or inflammatory conditions.
2. Subjects with recent/previous neck or shoulder surgeries
3. Subjects with neurological symptoms
4. Subjects with severe comorbidities
5. Subjects who are unable to follow commands or instructions
|
|
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Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Not Applicable |
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Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
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Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
NPRS for pain
NDI for a neck disability
Lateral scapular slide test
|
Baseline and after 4 weeks |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| nil |
nil |
|
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Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="100" Sample Size from India="100"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
10/03/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises with and without Muscle Energy Technique (MET) on pain, neck disability, and scapula position in individuals with non-specific neck pain (NNP) and scapular dyskinesis. NNP is a common musculoskeletal condition affecting a significant portion of the population, often associated with altered scapular function. Scapular stabilization exercises improve muscle balance and movement patterns, while MET is a manual therapy technique that enhances muscle flexibility and joint mobility. This non-randomized comparative study will be conducted over six months with 100 participants and assesses pain reduction, neck disability, and scapular position improvement using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST). Participants are divided into two groups—one receiving scapular stabilization exercises alone and the other receiving exercises combined with MET. This study aims to determine whether incorporating MET provides superior therapeutic benefits in managing NNP and scapular dyskinesis, potentially offering a more effective rehabilitation approach for physiotherapists and healthcare practitioners |