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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082268 [Registered on: 13/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare efficacy of common salt application versus traditional medical treatment in scorpion bite reaction.  
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of local application of common salt on scorpion bite reaction among clients in selected hospitals and selected community in West Bengal. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SOMA PATRA 
Designation  Clinical Instructor 
Affiliation  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus 
Address  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus, Nursing Department, Skills lab (For In-service Education), 57, Beliaghata Main Road, Kolkata.

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700010
India 
Phone  8918047943  
Fax    
Email  somapatra32@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  SOMA PATRA 
Designation  Clinical Instructor 
Affiliation  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus 
Address  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus, Nursing Department, Skills lab (For In-service Education), 57, Beliaghata Main Road, Kolkata.

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700010
India 
Phone  8918047943  
Fax    
Email  somapatra32@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  SOMA PATRA 
Designation  Clinical Instructor 
Affiliation  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus 
Address  Govt. College of Nursing ID & BG Hospital Campus, Nursing Department, Skills lab (For In-service Education), 57, Beliaghata Main Road, Kolkata.

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700010
India 
Phone  8918047943  
Fax    
Email  somapatra32@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amta Superspeciality Hospital, Amta I Block, Howrah, West Bengal 
Ashoknagar State General Hospital, North 24 parganas, West Bengal 
B.B.Dhar rural Hospital, Amta II Block , Howrah, West Bengal 
Barasat Govt. MCH, banamalipur, Barasat, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 
Bhatpara State General Hospital, North 24 parganas, West Bengal 
Habra State General Hospital, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 
Naihati State General Hospital, North 24 parganas, West Bengal 
Nanna BPHC, North 24 parganas, West Bengal 
SaltLake Subdivision Hospital, 24, Salt Lake city, Kolkata, West Bengal 
Sri Balaram Seva Mandir State General Hospital, North 24 parganas, West Bengal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Soma Patra 
Address  Govt. College of Nursing, ID & BG Hospital Campus, 57, Beliaghata Main Road, Kolkata 700010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Mahua Debnath  Nursing Training School, Barasat Govt. Medical College and Hospital, 80 Jessore Road, Banamalipur, Barasat, West Bengal, 700124 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 10  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ms Soma Patra  Amta Superspeciality Hospital  Village Amta , Pin 711401
Haora
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Ashoknagar State General Hospital  Ashoknagar, Ashoknagar Kalyangarh, North 24 parganas, pincode 743222
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  B.B.Dhar Rural Hospital  Amaragori, Joypur , Pincode 711401
Haora
WEST BENGAL 
08918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Barasat Govt. Medical College and Hospital  80 Jessore Road, Banamalipur, Barasat, Pincode 700124
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Bhatpara State General Hospital  Golghor,Jagadal, Pincode 743125
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Habra State General Hospital  Habra, Pincode 743263
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Naihati State General Hospital  Naihati, Pincode 743165
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Nanna Block Primary Health Centre  Nanna, Kanchrapara Loco, Halisahar, Pincode 743135
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Salt Lake Sub Division Hospital  Dd 36, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Sector 1, Pincode 700064
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
Ms Soma Patra  Sri Balaram Seva Mandir State General Hospital  MS Mukherjee Road, Kalyan Nagar, Kulinpara, Pincode 700116
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
8918047943

somapatra32@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
All Settings  No Objection Certificate 
IEC- IDBGH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: T51-T65||Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Local application of common salt  The intervention group consisted of 05 hospitals in rural areas after randomly allocated to either the intervention group or the control group using a computer-generated randomization sequence, which will received tetanus prophylaxis and salt therapy by nurses in selected hospitals. Implemental strategy Data collection team: 100 staff nurses of various setting in rural hospitals will be trained about assessing pain by use of universal pain assessment tool and applying salt therapy to the participants. These Nurses will help in collecting data. Plan for data collection procedure Information regarding research study will be explained to the participants. Before collection of the data, informed consent will be obtained from participants. Participants will be informed if they want to withdraw themselves from the investigation they can terminate any phase of investigation. Coding system will be done to maintain confidentially. Data will be collected by using of standardized Numerical rating pain scale(WHO) for pain score. Observation and measurement for redness and swelling will be done by slandered scale, followed by administration of salt therapy will be given in experimental group on a time of attain and post pain score measurement will be conducted on 30 minutes interval for 3 times. Administration of salt therapy Clean the indurations area with a wet cotton ( with water) or clean cloth piece. Apply 0.04gm salt/cm2 Applying for 10 mins. Dry common table salt massage with circular movement up to the solid salt particle become dissolve. Measure pain and other local inflammation (redness and swelling) after half an hour interval for 3 times. Measure pain and other local inflammation (redness and swelling ) local inflammation after six hour interval. Repetition of salt therapy Repeat salt therapy in the pain recurrence after subside of pain in 1st intervention. Rescue therapy Standard medical treatment in case of not reliving pain after 30 min. 
Comparator Agent  Standard Medical treatment   The control group consisted of 05 hospitals at rural areas after randomly allocated to either the intervention group or the control group using a computer-generated randomization sequence, which continued with their standard medical treatment with antihistamine, corticosteroid, analgesics or local blocking by lignocaine as per prescription of physicians. Reduction of pain and others local inflammation will be measured and recorded after half an hour interval for 3 times and after six hours interval also. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who will attend within 4 hrs. of bite.
Patients with hemodynamically stable.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient who are not sure about biting.
Patients of unknown bite.
Patients who use any therapy used before to reduce pain.
Patients with anaphylaxis shock.
Patients with severe urticaria. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Reduction in Pain Intensity The study will measure the reduction in pain intensity at the bite site, as assessed by the WHO numerical pain scale at 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 1.30 hours and 6 hours after the application of salt.
2. Decrease in Swelling and Inflammation
The study will evaluate the decrease in swelling and inflammation at the bite site, as measured by the circumference of the affected limb, at 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 1.30 hours and 6 hours after the application of salt. 
Base line, pre intervention (o1)
30 min. post intervention (o2)
60 min. post intervention (o3)
90 min. post intervention (o4)
06 hrs. post intervention (o5) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Time to Onset of Pain Relief
The study will record the time taken for the patient to experience pain relief after the application of salt.
2. Duration of Pain Relief
The study will measure the duration of pain relief after the application of salt. 
24hours following scorpion bite 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="500"
Sample Size from India="500" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a cluster randomized control multicentre trial comparison efficacy of local application of common salt with standard medical treatment following 500 scorpion bite patients in 10 hospitals of rural areas in West Bengal , India. The primary outcome measure will be reduced  the pain intensity , local swelling and local redness at 30 min, 60 min, 90 min and 06 hours of post intervention following baseline.The secondary outcome measures will consider the time to onset of pain relief and duration of pain relief. 
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