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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084008 [Registered on: 03/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Benefit of thyroid supplementation on patients with asymptomatic hypothyroidism undergoing Coronary Bypass Grafting surgery  
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of thyroid hormone supplementation on postoperative care in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism following on-pump coronary bypass grafting surgery- A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vikram Pal  
Designation  Doctor-Junior Resident - McH-Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (6 years) 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, AIIMS Jodhpur- Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9972966223  
Fax    
Email  vppal23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Alok Sharma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, AIIMS Jodhpur- Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9166553222  
Fax    
Email  sharmaak@aiimsjodhpur.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vikram Pal  
Designation  Doctor-Junior Resident - McH-Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (6 years) 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, AIIMS Jodhpur- Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9972966223  
Fax    
Email  vppal23@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS JODHPUR  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Vikram Pal  AIIMS Jodhpur   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 4th floor(4C) - 446 room number
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
9972966223

vppal23@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (Clinical trial)- AIIMS Jodhpur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I251||Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E038||Other specified hypothyroidism,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Drug type  Given oral levothyroxine 25 mcg and oral liothyronine 5 mcg once Daily, orally , given till duration of study 
Comparator Agent  No hormone supplementation   Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.All consenting patients
2.age of 18 to 80 years
3.undergoing elective on pump coronary bypass grafting surgery
4.TSH levels between 4.5 to 8mIU per mililitre 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients of age older than 80 years or younger than 18 years
2.Patients undergoing emergency surgery or re-do CABG operation
3.Patients undergoing concomitant valve surgery along with CABG in the same operation.
oPatients with TSH levels greater than 8mIU/L
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome will be the comparison of ICU stay duration between the two groups (thyroid supplementation vs. no supplementation)  Compared postoperatively, at end of 1 month postoperatively, 2 months postoperatively  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary outcomes include the duration of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, incidence of arrhythmias, need for IABP, and 30-day mortality.   Postoperative day 0,1,2 and 30 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [vppal23@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-07-2026 and end date provided 01-01-2031?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This study investigates the impact of thyroid hormone supplementation on postoperative care for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is characterized by elevated TSH levels with normal thyroid hormone levels, which can affect cardiac function and recovery after surgery. The study aims to assess whether thyroid supplementation improves postoperative outcomes, particularly ICU stay duration, mechanical ventilation time, and the incidence of arrhythmias.

The study is a randomized controlled trial conducted at AIIMS Jodhpur, involving patients between 18 and 80 years undergoing elective CABG. Patients are divided into two groups: one group receives thyroid hormone supplementation (levothyroxine and liothyronine), while the other does not. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of thyroid supplementation on ICU stay, with secondary objectives including assessing mechanical ventilation time, hospital stay, arrhythmias, and need for inotropic support.

The study uses a sample size of 82 patients, considering feasibility within the time constraints. Data is collected on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables, including TSH levels, inflammatory markers, and postoperative complications. Statistical analysis will be performed using multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression to compare the two groups.Ethically, the study will be conducted after obtaining patient consent, with the potential to update clinical practices and improve postoperative care for this group of patients. If successful, thyroid supplementation may shorten ICU stay, reduce the need for inotropes, and enhance recovery outcomes after CABG surgery.
 
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