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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081063 [Registered on: 21/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Reducing Arrhythmias After Long Cardiopulmonary Bypass 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Dexmedetomidine in reduction of arrhythmias post long cardiopulmonary bypass exposure  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kamna Nagar 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  King Georges Medical University Lucknow  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow
Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8929299051  
Fax    
Email  kamnanagar98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR Dinesh Kaushal  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  King Georges Medical University Lucknow  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  9839089242  
Fax    
Email  dineshkaushal91@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR Dinesh Kaushal  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  King Georges Medical University Lucknow  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  9839089242  
Fax    
Email  dineshkaushal91@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Operation Theater Room No 2 Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Kamna Nagar 
Address  Room No 2 Operation Theater Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Lucknow Uttar Pradesh  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR KAMNA NAGAR  King Georges Medical University   Room No 2 Operation Theater Department of Anaesthesiology Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospital King Georges Medical University Shahmina Road Chowk Lucknow Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8929299051

kamnanagar98@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I499||Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine   Dexmedetomidine administered at a dose of 1 µg/kg over 10 minutes during rewarming in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. 
Comparator Agent  Not applicable   Not applicable  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients scheduled for elective valve replacement surgery
2. Adult patients scheduled for congenital cardiac surgery
3. Patients providing written informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in the incidence of arrhythmias post long cardiopulmonary bypass exposure.

This includes monitoring ECG changes, heart rate, and the occurrence of arrhythmias (such as premature ventricular contractions, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia) before induction, during surgery, and in the postoperative ICU period. 
36 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Advantage in fast-tracking recovery , Evaluating whether dexmedetomidine facilitates earlier extubation & ICU discharge.
2. Reduction in the use of long acting anti-arrhythmic drug infusions – Specifically assessing the decreased need for amiodarone or other anti-arrhythmic medications postoperatively. 
1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="176"
Sample Size from India="176" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  


This study is a placebo-controlled, case-control trial conducted at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, to evaluate the role of dexmedetomidine in reducing arrhythmias post long cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) exposure.

Study Design:
- **Type:** Case-control study  
- **Setting:** Department of Anaesthesiology & CTVS, KGMU  
- **Duration:** One year  
- **Sample Size:** 176 patients (88 per group)  
- **Groups:**  
  - **Group A (Intervention):** Dexmedetomidine (1 µg/kg over 10 minutes during CPB rewarming)  
  - **Group B (Control):** Placebo (normal saline)  

Objectives:
- **Primary Outcome: Reduction in the incidence of arrhythmias post-CPB (e.g., premature ventricular contractions, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia).  
- **Secondary Outcomes:
  - Fast-tracking recovery(earlier extubation, shorter ICU stay)  
  - Reduced need for anti-arrhythmic drugs(e.g., amiodarone)  

Time Points for Outcome Assessment:
- Primary Outcome:**  
  - Pre-induction (baseline), intraoperative (during CPB rewarming), and postoperative (ICU stay).  
- Secondary Outcomes:
  - **Fast-tracking recovery: Time to extubation and ICU discharge.  
  - **Need for anti-arrhythmic drugs: Postoperative ICU period until hospital discharge.  

Methodology:
- Patients undergoing elective valve replacement or congenital cardiac surgery will be enrolled.  
- Randomization and allocation concealment methods are not explicitly mentioned but likely involve computer-generated sequences and sealed envelopes.
- Statistical analysis will be done using SPSS and MS Excel, with a **p-value < 0.05** considered significant.  

This study aims to determine whether dexmedetomidine administration during CPB rewarming can effectively reduce perioperative arrhythmias, improve hemodynamic stability and facilitate faster postoperative recovery.
 
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