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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085089 [Registered on: 17/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   How Kegel Exercises in Late Pregnancy Affect Mothers: A Clinical Study 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Impact of Kegel Exercise in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy on Maternal Outcomes. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Farha Usmani 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  RUFAIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING, JAMIA HAMDARD Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi- 110062

New Delhi
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  8826884450  
Fax    
Email  farha786usmani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  PROF (DR) MANJU CHHUGANI 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi- 110062

New Delhi
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9818141401  
Fax    
Email  MANJUCHHUGANI@GMAIL.COM  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Farha Usmani 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  RUFAIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING, JAMIA HAMDARD, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi- 110062

New Delhi
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  8826884450  
Fax    
Email  farha786usmani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GS SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RUFAIDA COLLEGE OF NURSING  
Address  JAMIA HAMDARD, HAMDARD NAGAR 110062 
Type of Sponsor  Other [phd research] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rupali Sharma  GS Super Specialty Hospital  OBG DEPARTMENT, ROOM NO 74, 75 FIRST FLOOR
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
9690431619

rupalinautiyal@yahoo.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
GS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  No Objection Certificate 
Jamia Hamdard Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O80||Encounter for full-term uncomplicated delivery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Kegel exercise  Kegel exercise training will be provided to pregnant mothers From 26th week till 36th week of pregnancy and training of kegel exercise will be provided on 26 th week and a informational video will be provided through whatsapp frequency- 3 times a day duration- 10 week 
Comparator Agent  Routine Antenatal Care  Control Group will get the routine antental care through the OPD 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Pregnant women at 26 of gestation.
Pregnant women who are willing to maintain contact via mobile phone during research study.
Pregnant women who are Primipara and second gravida with previous normal vaginal delivery.
Singleton pregnancy.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy as per Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pelvic floor muscle strength
urinary incontinence 
10 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
maternal outcome i.e normal vaginal delivery, perineal tear rate, episiotomy rate  12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "110"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="110" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/06/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  21/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/06/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This randomized clinical trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Kegel exercises during the third trimester of pregnancy in improving pelvic floor muscle strength, reducing severity of urinary incontinence, and enhancing maternal outcomes. Pregnant women in their third trimester will be randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group will perform Kegel exercises three times a day. Outcomes will be assessed using a perineometer for PFM strength, the International Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire for urinary incontinence, and medical records for maternal outcomes (perineal tear, episiotomy, and mode of delivery).

The findings of this study will contribute to evidence-based recommendations for antenatal care, promoting safe and natural childbirth while reducing maternal complications.

 
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