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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085008 [Registered on: 16/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Virtual reality rehabilitation and conventional physical therapy in improving balance and motor function in stroke patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of virtual reality rehabilitation vs conventional physical therapy in improving balance and motor function in stroke patients pilot study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Hariharasudhan Ravichandran 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Alvas College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre AHC complex, AHC road, Moodbidri

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9789906015  
Fax    
Email  hrkums63@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Hariharasudhan Ravichandran 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Alvas College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre AHC complex, AHC road, Moodbidri

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9789906015  
Fax    
Email  hrkums63@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Hariharasudhan Ravichandran 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Alvas College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre AHC Complex, Moodbidri

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574227
India 
Phone  9789906015  
Fax    
Email  hrkums63@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre, Alvas Health Centre complex, Moodbidri, DK, Karnataka Pincode 574227, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre 
Address  Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, Pincode 574227, India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Sridharan  Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre  Department of Physiotherapy, Alvas Health Center Complex, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka - 574227
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
8147760381

sridharanphysio@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Alvas College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I63||Cerebral infarction,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physical Therapy  Upper limb exercise, lower limb exercise, balance exercise and gait training The conventional rehabilitation is provided 5 times a week for 3 months The total duration of the intervention is 3 months 
Intervention  Virtual reality rehabilitation  Exercises, for balance, gait, upper extremity using Virtual rehabilitation incorporates immersive method of interface with the stroke survivors wearing a head mounted device and perform exercises, tasks related to their motor deficits. It includes upper extremity and lower extremity tasks related to gait and motor deficits The intervention is provided 5 days per week for 3 months The total duration of the intervention is 3 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Individuals with ability read and write 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Stroke patients with any co-morbid systemic conditions, musculoskeletal injuries or deformities in the past, willing to participate, cognitive dysfunctions, visual or hearing impairments 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Berg Balance Scale and
The scale of motor assessment 
Baseline and 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="78"
Sample Size from India="78" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "66"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="66" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/07/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  02/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/07/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study results could provide insights on the effect of virtual reality rehabilitation in improving balance and motor outcomes in stroke survivors 
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