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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082048 [Registered on: 10/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   K-wire vs Plate fixation for proximal humerus fractures in the elderly 
Scientific Title of Study   J-Nailing vs Plate Osteosynthesis for proximal Humerus fractures in the elderly - An interventional study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Abraham Aleyas 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of Science and Technology 
Address  G Block, 2nd floor, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9620185236  
Fax    
Email  aa7144@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR E Dilip Kumar Naidu 
Designation  Professor ( Department of Orthopaedics) 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884460536  
Fax    
Email  erraguntladilipnaidu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR E Dilip Kumar Naidu 
Designation  Professor ( Department of Orthopaedics) 
Affiliation  SRM Institute of Science and Technology 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884460536  
Fax    
Email  erraguntladilipnaidu@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, TamilNadu - 603203 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  G Block, 2nd floor, Department of Orthopaedics, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram - 603203 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abraham Aleyas  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre  G2/11 block, 2nd floor, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur - 603203
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9620185236

aa7144@srmist.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  J-Nailing  Percutaneous K-wire fixation using J wire technique using 2-3 K-wire or TENS nail Surgery duration: 60-90 minutes 
Comparator Agent  Plate Osteosynthesis  Proximal Humerus Open reduction and Internal fixation using proximal humerual locking plate system Surgery duration : 90 - 120 minutes 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Elderly aged above 60 years,
Closed unstable proximal humerus fractures (2 part, 3 part, 4 part according to Neers classification),
Presenting within 4 weeks of injury
No neurovascular deficit 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Compound fractures,
Pathological fractures,
Patients with fracture dislocation,
Polytrauma patients,
Patients with previous history of shoulder fracture and shoulder surgery 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Constant Murley Score:
Pain score, shoulder function - movements : Abduction, Flexion, external rotation and internal rotation, activities of daily loving affected and strength 
1 month, 6 months, 1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
VAS score system for pain
Radiological assessment for healing, callus formation and union time
Complications 
1 month, 6 months, 1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective randomized controlled trial will be conducted at the Department of Orthopaedics, SRMCH&RC. The study will include patients over the age of 60 years with closed unstable proximal humeral fractures, classified as 2-Part, 3-Part, or 4-Part according to Neer’s Classification. Patients are excluded if they present with neurovascular deficits or if they have fractures with additional complicating factors. A total of 60 patients will be included in the study, with 30 patients randomly assigned to Group A (J nailing) and 30 patients to Group B (PHILOS plating). Demographic data, including age, gender and comorbidities will be collected, and both groups will be monitored for functional outcomes using the Constant-Murley Score at baseline and at 24 months post-surgery as the primary Outcome. Secondary outcomes include VAS score, radiological assessment like time to union and complications. Other parameters, such as duration of surgery and intraoperative blood loss, will also be recorded. The Chi-square test, Z-test, and p-values will be used for statistical analysis.

 
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