Worldwide, there is a high prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and is a 6th leading cause of disability in psychiatric patients. As of now there is no identifiable biomarker available for BD. Past studies have shown some correlation with serum Uric Acid(UA) however there is less evidence in the form of prospective studies and only one study in the Indian context and serum uric acid is an easily measurable biomarker. As per predefined aims and objectives (stated above), and selection criteria (aforementioned), Out of the referred patients, those with YMRSscore >12 will be chosen by a purposive method for participation in the study. Healthy controls will be selected from attendants and non biological relatives accompanying the patients. Diagnosis of BD-1 current episode mania will be confirmed using DSM-5 criteria by clinical interview and subjects fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be recruited. Subjects will be screened for psychiatric comorbidities using clinical interviews. Physical, neurological and substance use comorbidity as well as pregnancy/lactation will be ruled out by history and clinical examination. Written consent will be taken prior to participation in the study. Baseline assessments would be done. Sociodemographic and Clinical data (Semi-structured datasheet) would be recorded. Questionnaires (PHQ-9 and GAD-7 screening) would be applied and 5 ml blood would be drawn (for Serum uric acid, KFT,LFT,TSH,FBS,Total cholestrol estimation) would be done for the control group. For the case group, sociodemographic, clinical data(semi structured datasheet) along with the assessment scales including YMRS, CGI-BP, BVC-6 item, GAF,IPQ-SF would be applied. 5 ml blood would be drawn (for Serum uric acid, KFT,LFT,TSH,FBS,Total cholestrol estimation). The cases will be followed up for 10 weeks that include 3 time points that is 2 weeks± 4 days, 4 weeks ±1 week and 10 week ±2 weeks .at every follow up clinical proforma, assessment scales( YMRS,CGI-BP,GAF IPAQ-SF) would be applied along with 2 ml fasting blood sample for serum uric estimation. Completers would be the patients who followed up at once after the baseline assessment. |