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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089323 [Registered on: 23/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Alterations in the placenta in pregnant mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. 
Scientific Title of Study   Placental changes in women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus : A cross sectional study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Nipunika Singh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Room No: 2029,Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly

Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  7338236050  
Fax    
Email  nipunikasingh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Ranjana Gupta 
Designation  Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 
Affiliation  Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly 
Address  Department of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Room No: 2029 Rohilkhand Medical College, Pilibhit Bypass Road, Bareilly

Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  7351326155  
Fax    
Email  ranj2036@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Nipunika Singh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Room No: 2029,Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly

Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  7338236050  
Fax    
Email  nipunikasingh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly 243006, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Nipunika Singh 
Address  Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly,243006, India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nipunika Singh  Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Room No: 2029,Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital , Pilibhit Bypass Road,Bareilly
Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH 
7338236050

nipunikasingh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O098||Supervision of other high risk pregnancies,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ALL pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus who give consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Pregnant women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pregnant women with genetic or drug induced glucose intolerance.
Pregnant women with MODY (Maturity onset diabetes of the youth). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Radiological Examination of Placenta:
Placental thickness
Cord thickness
Gross Examination of Placenta
Placental weight
Cord length
Cord insertion site
Histopathological Examination of Placenta:
Diameter
Area
Circumference
Central thickness
Villous immaturity
Fibrinoid degeneration
Syncytial knots or Peinatal Outcome:
Fetal weight
APGAR Score 1min/5min
NICU admission
sprouts
 
At 28 weeks period of gestation, at term and post delivery. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Outdoor patient visit followed by duration of stay during delivery.  1 week after delivery. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The data will be collected from obstetric cases of gestational diabetes that will be presenting at RMCH. The study subject will be recruited in the study after approval of study of Institutional Ethics committee, RMCH Bareilly. An Informed written consent will be taken from the study participants. All data regarding patient’s name, age, parity, socio-economic status, address, time, date, place and current obstetric history, past obstetric history, past menstrual history, family history and personal history, medical comorbities, ultrasonographical investigation including placental thickness and cord thickness performed in the 3rd trimester of the pregnancy and any investigations if needed and mode of delivery.

Gross examination including placental weight, cord length, site of cord insertion. Histopathological examination including diameter, area, circumference, central thickness, villous immaturity, fibrinoid degeneration and syncytial knots and sprouts. Neonatal birth weight, APGAR score at 1min and 5min, need for NICU admissions, its indications and outcome.

                                                     Objectives:

·To study the various gross and histomorphological placental changes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
·To study the radiological placental alterations in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus considering placental thickness and cord thickness.
·To assess foetal outcome in terms of birth weight, APGAR score and need for NICU admission.
 
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