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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082186 [Registered on: 12/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Investigating Metabolomic and Microbiota Shifts in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients During Immunotherapy. 
Scientific Title of Study   Investigating Metabolomic and Microbiota Shifts in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients During Immunotherapy. META GUT HCC study Metabolomics and Gut Microbiota in HCC  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sonal Asthana 
Designation  Clinical Lead. HPB and Multiorgan Transplant Surgery 
Affiliation  Aster CMI Hospital 
Address  43-2, NH 7, New Airport Road, Sahakar Nagar, Sanjeevini Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560092
India 
Phone  09686976379  
Fax    
Email  drsonal.asthana@asterhospital.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sonal Asthana 
Designation  Clinical Lead. HPB and Multiorgan Transplant Surgery 
Affiliation  Aster CMI Hospital 
Address  43-2, NH 7, New Airport Road, Sahakar Nagar, Sanjeevini Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560092
India 
Phone  09686976379  
Fax    
Email  drsonal.asthana@asterhospital.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Surinder Kher 
Designation  Head Clinical Research 
Affiliation  Aster CMI Hospital 
Address  43-2, NH 7, New Airport Road, Sahakar Nagar, Sanjeevini Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560092
India 
Phone  08043420940  
Fax    
Email  research.aster@asterhospital.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aster CMI Hospital 
Address  43/2, NH 7, New Airport Road, Sahakar Nagar, Sanjeevini Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sonal Asthana  Aster CMI Hospital  Ground Floor, IIL OPD, room No 5 43/2, NH 7, New Airport Road, Sahakar Nagar, Sanjeevini Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560092
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
09686976379

drsonal.asthana@asterhospital.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Aster CMI Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E889||Metabolic disorder, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  •Adults greater than or equal to 18 years diagnosed with biopsy proven advanced or unresectable HCC.
•Patients with BCLC stage C or BCLC stage B
•Treatment-naïve for systemic therapy.
•Child Pugh A or B ECOG Lesser than or equal to 2.
•Signed informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Prior liver transplant.
•Previous systemic therapy for HCC.
•Significant comorbidities or active infections
•High risk esophageal or gastric varices
•Special populations, minors, pregnant mothers, neonates.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the changes in metabolomic profiles and gut microbiota composition in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (BCLC stage B and C) from baseline to after three cycles of immunotherapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab.  At Baseline and after 3 months of immunotherapy 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To correlate the changes in metabolomic & microbiota profiles with treatment outcomes, including objective response rate (ORR) & progression-free survival (PFS).
2.To identify specific metabolomic markers & microbial taxa that are predictive of a positive or negative response to immunotherapy.
3.To evaluate whether baseline microbiota & metabolomic signatures can serve as predictive biomarkers for treatment efficacy in HCC patients receiving immunotherapy.
4.To explore the association between gut microbiota diversity & shifts in specific metabolic pathways with patient prognosis & immunotherapy-related outcomes.
 
At Baseline & after 3 months of immunotherapy 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="15"
Sample Size from India="15" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Blood samples for metabolomic analysis will be collected using a dried blood spot (DBS) card. Participants will clean their hands thoroughly, and the finger to be pricked will be sanitized with an alcohol swab. A lancet will be used to prick the finger, and each drop of blood will be placed on the DBS card, ensuring that at least 35% of each spot is covered. After drying, the DBS cards will be sealed in ziplock bags and either shipped at ambient temperature or stored at 4°C for later processing. In the laboratory, metabolites will be extracted by immersing the DBS card in a solution of methanol, acetonitrile, and formic acid. The samples will be vortexed, dried, and resuspended for analysis using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LCMS), with each LCMS run lasting approximately 20 minutes per sample.

Fecal samples will be collected at baseline and after three cycles of treatment using a sterile collection kit. Samples will be stored at -80°C until processing. For microbiota analysis, fecal material will be mixed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and centrifuged to isolate bacterial cells. DNA will be extracted from the bacterial cells and analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing to assess microbial diversity and composition. The sequencing data will identify specific microbial taxa that may correlate with treatment response or disease progression.

 
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