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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/086248 [Registered on: 05/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing virtual reality and conventional gait training on gait in parkinsons disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of virtual reality versus conventional training on gait parameters using motion analysis (X-SENS) in Parkinsons disease. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nishigandha Deodhe 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Neurophysiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta meghe institute of higher education and research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India  
Address  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9284834850  
Fax    
Email  nishigandha.deodhe@dmiher.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nishigandha Deodhe 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 
Address  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha


MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9284834850  
Fax    
Email  nishigandha.deodhe@dmiher.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nishigandha Deodhe 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India 
Address  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Mahrashtra, India

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9284834850  
Fax    
Email  nishigandha.deodhe@dmiher.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy college, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India. Pincode - 442001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Datta Meghe Institute of higher education and research 
Address  Department of Neurophysiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha. 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nishigandha Deodhe  Acharya Vinoba Bhave Hospital  Department of Neurophysiotherapy,Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
09284834850

nishigandha.deodhe@dmiher.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research,Institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G00-G99||Diseases of the nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  conventional gait training  Training was performed in a closed environment and consisted of routine exercises with controlled intensity. For such, hula hoops, cones, steps, balls, colored obstacles, horizontal ladders and stairs were used. To execute the tasks, the participants walked past and/or around obstacles, went up and down a step, performed gait controlled by horizontal markings on the floor and pace controlled by the therapist’s instructions. The individuals participated in 20-minute training sessions three times a week for six weeks 
Intervention  Virtual reality training  The participant stood two to three meters in front of the motion sensor of the Kinect Xbox 360TM (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). The multimedia projector projected the game Your Shape – Fitness Evolved 2012 – Run the World. This game was chosen based on its potential to stimulate motor coordination and improve physical fitness. The participant simulated walking or running by liftingthe knees in a stationary march, which resulted in a constant displacement of the center of gravity, involving symmetry, alternating actions and rhythm, which are essential to gait The individuals participated in 20-minute training sessions three times a week for six weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  patients with parkinsons diasease who have gait disturbances but walk independently 10 meters 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any other neurological, orthopedic, cardiorespiratory condition 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Spatial and temporal parameters of gait   baseline, after 6 weeks post intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/06/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trail aims to compare the effect of virtual reality training versus conventional training on gait parameters in Parkinson’s disease patient using motion analysis (XSENS). 
Need for the Study: PD leads to significant gait disturbances such as reduced step length, shuffling gait, and decreased walking speed, increasing fall risk and lowering quality of life. Conventional physiotherapy improves mobility but lacks engagement and customization. VR offers immersive, interactive environments that enhance motivation, motor learning, and rehabilitation outcomes. Despite promising findings, more well-designed studies are needed to confirm VR’s effectiveness in PD gait rehabilitation.
Study Design
  • Type: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
  • Population: PD patients (50-80 years, Hoehn & Yahr stages I-III)
  • Sample Size: 15 participants per group
  • Intervention:
    • VR Group (A): Kinect Xbox 360™ training with immersive gait tasks
    • Conventional Group (B): Traditional gait exercises using cones, obstacles, and therapist-guided activities
  • Duration: 6 weeks (3 sessions/week, 20 minutes/session)
  • Outcome Measures: Spatial and temporal gait parameters
 
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