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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096124 [Registered on: 16/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Silver or Not? The impact of nanoparticles dressings on Wound recovery and Patient experience following periodontal flap surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Silver or Not? The impact of nanoparticles dressings on Wound recovery and Patient experience following periodontal flap surgery :A double blinded Randomised clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ashutosh Dixit 
Designation  Additional professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh, Department of dentistry, level 2 (C2). Room- Periodontics. Near veerbhadra colony. Pincode- 249203

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9899818242  
Fax    
Email  dixitdrashutosh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shambhavi 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh, Department of dentistry, level 2 (C2). Room- Periodontics. Near veerbhadra colony. Pincode- 249203

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8789980178  
Fax    
Email  visit.shambhavi0423@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shambhavi 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh, Department of dentistry, level 2 (C2). Room- Periodontics. Near veerbhadra colony. Pincode- 249203

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8789980178  
Fax    
Email  visit.shambhavi0423@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dean office level 1, AIIMS Rishikesh, near veerbhadra colony. Pincode-249203, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Dean office level 1, AIIMS Rishikesh, near veerbhadra colony. Pincode-249203, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ashutosh dixit  AIIMS Rishikesh  AIIMS Rishikesh, Department of dentistry, level 2 (C2) near veerbhadra colony, Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9899818242

dixitdrashutosh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Instituitional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: Z729||Problem related to lifestyle, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Coe-pak  Coe-Pak™ (GC America Inc., USA) is a widely used non-eugenol periodontal dressing applied after periodontal surgeries to protect the wound, stabilize flaps, and reduce pain and bleeding. It offers good biocompatibility and ease of use without the irritation associated with eugenol-based dressings. However, it has limited antimicrobial activity and modest esthetics. Despite these drawbacks, Coe-Pak™ remains the most commonly used periodontal dressing for routine clinical applications. 
Intervention  Silver nanoparticle membrane (acticoat) with Coe pak  Periodontal dressings incorporated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which are particles of silver smaller than 100 nm with potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. ACTICOAT (Smith and Nephew Medical Limited), a silver nanoparticle-impregnated dressing. Research has shown that silver nanoparticles not only promote wound healing through their anti-inflammatory properties but also significantly reduce levels of pro-inflammatory markers. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients between 30-55 years
Good systemic condition
Non smokers
Chronic periodontitis subjects (with pocket depth more than or equal to 5mm), requiring periodontal flap surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Poor oral hygiene (Plaque score and Bleeding on probing more than 25 precent)
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Immune diseases.
Heavy smokers
Bruxism.
History of allergy to silver
Presence of any active periodontal diseases, immunocompromised condition, and steroid medication.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Landry wound healing index  1 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Plaque index
Colony forming units(Microbilogical)
IQ ELISA (Biochemical VEGF marker)
VAS Score 
1 week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Periodontal dressings are commonly used after surgical procedures such as gingivectomy and flap surgeries to protect the wound, minimize postoperative pain and bleeding, prevent infection, and enhance patient comfort. Traditional zinc oxide–eugenol dressings, though effective, caused irritation and delayed healing, leading to the development of non-eugenol materials like Coe-Pak™. Despite its widespread use, Coe-Pak™ offers limited antimicrobial protection and suboptimal handling properties. Recent advances have introduced silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-based dressings such as ACTICOAT®, which possess strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and promote faster soft-tissue repair. Incorporating ACTICOAT® with Coe-Pak™ may therefore improve gingival wound healing by combining mechanical protection with enhanced biologic activity. The present study aims to clinically, biochemically, and microbiologically compare early gingival wound healing and patient compliance following the placement of Coe-Pak™ alone versus a combination of ACTICOAT® and Coe-Pak™ after periodontal flap surgery. 
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