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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083086 [Registered on: 21/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercises versus Eccentric Resisted Exercises Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function, Body Composition, and Blood Glucose Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercises versus Eccentric Resisted Exercises Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function, Body Composition, and Blood Glucose Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR SANJEEVANI KADAM 
Designation  MASTER OF CARDIOVASCULAR RESPIRATORY PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Affiliation  MAHARASHTRA INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY LATUR 
Address  OPD Number 17, Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy Maharashtra Institute Of Physiotherapy, MIMSR Campus, Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  9834499848  
Fax    
Email  kadamsanjeevani698@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR VISHVNATH PAWADSHETTY 
Designation  HOD and Professor Cardiovascular Respiratory Department 
Affiliation  MAHARASHTRA INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY LATUR 
Address  OPD Number 17,Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy Maharashtra Institute Of Physiotherapy, MIMSR Campus, Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  9422710990  
Fax    
Email  physiovish@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR VISHVNATH PAWADSHETTY 
Designation  HOD and Professor Cardiovascular Respiratory Department 
Affiliation  MAHARASHTRA INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY LATUR 
Address  OPD Number, Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy Maharashtra Institute Of Physiotherapy, MIMSR Campus, Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413531
India 
Phone  9422710990  
Fax    
Email  physiovish@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maharashtra Institute of physiotherapy,MIMSR Campus Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur 413531, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy Latur 
Address  Maharashtra Institute of physiotherapy,MIMSR Campus Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur 413531,Inadia  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR SANJEEVANI KADAM  MAHARASHTRA INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY LATUR  Department Of Cardiovascular Respiratory Physiotherapy Maharashtra Institute of physiotherapy,MIMSR Campus Vishwanathpuram, Ambajogai Road, Latur
Latur
MAHARASHTRA 
9834499848

kadamsanjeevani698@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy Latur, Ethical Commitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  AEROBIC EXERCISES COMBINED WITH INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING  Warm-up: (5-10 minutes), Aerobic Exercises program: (30 -50 minutes) Brisk Walking (30 -50 minutes) Inspiratory Muscle Training: for 3 series with 10 reps each series 2 min interval overload adjust weekly, Cool-down: (5-10 minutes) .  
Intervention  ECCENTRIC RESISTED EXERCISES COMBINED WITH INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING   Warm-up: (5-10 minutes), Eccentric exercises: Static quadriceps exercise, Straight leg raise exercise, Quadriceps extensor exercise, Eccentric knee extension exercise Inspiratory muscle training 3 series with 10 reps each series 2 min.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  33.00 Year(s)
Age To  69.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Diagnosed case of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
2) Patient who can complete 6 min walk test
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Acute and chronic inflammatory diseases
2) Pregnancy
3) Smoking
4) Chronic alcoholic and drug addiction
5) Patient who has underwent recent cardiothoracic or abdominal surgery.
6) Recent Musculoskeletal injuries
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)PFT (SP10BT) device: Application (by: Benius Medical System, Faridabad) volume accuracy
+-3% or +-0.05L, flow accuracy +-5% or +-0.2L/S
2) Body composition: Body fat analyzer (Actofit Smart Scale Pro Max) (highest accuracy 80-90%)
3) Blood Glucose Level: Glucometer (Dr. Morepan Glucometer One BG 02) (0.96)
 
At patient enrollment first day 4 th week and 8 th week
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Patient who are able to complete 6 min walk test  able to complete 6 min walk test 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="111"
Sample Size from India="111" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The present study will be conducted with permission from the Institutional ethical committee. Participants will be selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The entire procedure will be explained and informed written consent is taken from the subjects. The present study involves 111 subjects with age group of 33 to 69 years. After pre-evaluation the participants will be assigned into 3 groups according to simple random sampling.

Group A receiving Aerobic exercises combined with inspiratory muscle training. 

Group B receiving eccentric resisted exercises combined with inspiratory muscle training 

Group C receiving inspiratory muscle training. all three groups will be given 10 min of warm-up at the start of intervention and 10 minutes of cool-down at the end of intervention. The patients will be assessed prior, at the end of 4th week and at the end of 8th week by assessing their pulmonary function (by Spirometer SP10BT), body composition (by body Fat analyzer) and blood glucose levels (by glucometer).

The exercise protocol will be carried out for 3 days per week, for 8 weeks to all three groups.

 
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