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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082382 [Registered on: 17/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare the effectiveness of Topical Tofacitinib ointment combined with microneedling versus topical Tofacitinib ointment alone in patients of alopecia aerata 
Scientific Title of Study   A Hospital-based, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of topical 2 percent Tofacitinib ointment combined with microneedling versus topical percent ointment alone in treatment of Alopecia Areata 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rohit Singh Chauhan 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur 
Address  Department of dermatology, Hospital block, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273001
India 
Phone  8887599407  
Fax    
Email  rohit987654321000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sunil Kumar Gupta  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpuur 
Address  Department of dermatology, Hospital building, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273001
India 
Phone  9838844937  
Fax    
Email  dr.sunil_30@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sunil Kumar Gupta  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpuur 
Address  Department of dermatology, Hospital building, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273001
India 
Phone  9838844937  
Fax    
Email  dr.sunil_30@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, 273001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Rohit Singh Chauhan 
Address  Room no 125, Boys resident hostel, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh,273001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rohit Singh Chauhan  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur  Room no 226, Department of dermatology, Hospital block, AIIMS, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, 273001
Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH 
8887599407

rohit987654321000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee, AIIMS, Gorakhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L638||Other alopecia areata,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Tofacitinib  Topical 2 percent Tofacitinib ointment, one fingertip unit to be applied twice daily topically over alopecia patch for a period of 24 weeks  
Intervention  Tofacitinib with Microneedling   Topical 2 percent Tofacitinib ointment, one fingertip unit to be applied twice daily topically over alopecia patch for 24 weeks and combined with microneedling sessions to be done every 4 weekly interval with 1.5 mm derma roller on the alopecia patch in similar 24 weeks period  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients between the age group of 18 to 50 yrs
Diagnosed with alopecia aerate exhibiting at least two patches of alopecia involving the scalp
No history of treatment with microneedling or within 1 month before enrollment in study
Willingness to adhere to the study protocol and attend follow-up visits
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Active scalp infections or skin diseases
systemic immunosuppressive or steroid therapy
Known hypersensitivity to tofacitinib or any other study components
Prior hair transplantation
Any coagulation disorder or thrombocytopenia



Patients having alopecia totalis and universalis
history of cancer or hepatitis B or C, tuberculin test or IGRA test and HIV virus positive patients
pregnant women and children more than 18 years of deranged biochemical profile
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Percentage improvement in the Severity of the alopecia tool score in both groups  0, 24 weeks, 48 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Trichoscopic findings ( terminal hairs, white dots, black dots, exclaimation mark sign)  0, 6th, 12th month 
2. Global photographic assessment at baseline, 6th month and 12th month and comparision between them  o, 6th, 12th month 
3. Hair pull test and assessment at baseline, 6th month and 12th month and comparision between them  0, 6th, 12th month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="74"
Sample Size from India="74" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  18/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is devised to compare the efficacy of topical 2% tofacitinib ointment combined with microneedling versus topical 2% tofacitinib alone in patients of alopecia areata over a 24-week treatment period. This study recruits a total of 74 patients willing to participate in the study after taking informed consent and divides into two groups each having a total number of 37 participants randomly. One group will be receiving topical 2% tofacitinib ointment twice daily to be applied over the alopecia patches on scalp combined with microneedling (using 1.5 mm dermaroller) to be done at every 4 weekly interval on alopecia patches for 24 weeks. While, other other group will only receive topical 2% tofacitinib ointment twice daily to be applied over the alopecia patches on scalp for 24 weeks. Each participants will be followed up regularly at 4 weekly interval  for clinical assessment which will be recorded and to note any adverse effect if any to given therapy. At the end of 24 week outcomes will be compared in terms of percentage improvement in SALT score (severity of alopecia tool), trichoscopic findings(changes in scalp hair density, black dots, white dots, exclamation mark hairs), global photographic assessment and hair pull test in each group. Randomization will be done on the basis of computer generated randomization table with allocation concealment in opaque envelopes into above mentioned two groups. 
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