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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073687 [Registered on: 10/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Correlational study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Correlation of Foot Posture with Balance and Quality of Movement in Football Players 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation of Foot Posture with Balance and Quality of Movement in Football Players 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Leela Choudhary 
Designation  Post Graduate  
Affiliation   
Address  AIMS Campus Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences Nr SP Ring Road Ognaj Circle Nr Lions Karnavati Eye Hospital Gota Kalol Highway Lapkaman Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380060
India 
Phone  9727278065  
Fax    
Email  cleelachoudhari@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gopi Contractor 
Designation  Lecturer and PG Guide  
Affiliation  Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  AIMS Campus Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences Nr SP Ring Road Oganj Circle Nr Lions Karnavati Eye Hospital Gota Kalol Highway Lapkaman, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380060
India 
Phone  9924356309  
Fax    
Email  gtgopi2007@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gopi Contractor 
Designation  Lecturer and PG Guide  
Affiliation  Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  AIMS Campus Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences Nr SP Ring Road Oganj Circle Nr Lions Karnavati Eye Hospital Gota Kalol Highway Lapkaman, Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380060
India 
Phone  9924356309  
Fax    
Email  gtgopi2007@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ahmedabad Institute Of Medical Sciences Nr.S.P.Ring Road Ognaj Circal Gota-Kalol Highway Lapkaman Ahmedabad Gujarat India 380060 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Leela Choudhary 
Address  AIMS Campus Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences Nr SP Ring Road Oganj Circle Nr Lions Karnavati Eye Hospital Gota Kalol Highway Lapkaman Ahmedabad 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gopi Contractor  Ahmedabad Institute of Medical Sciences  101 Exercise Therapy Lab AIMS OPD Ahmedabad Institute Of Medical Sciences near SP Ring Road Ognaj Circle Gota Kalol Highway Lapkaman Ahmedabad
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
9924356309

gtgopi2007@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Research And Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Football Players 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Gender- Only male players
Playing football since 3 years
Playing football 4 session/ week
Playing football 2 hour/ session
Recreational players
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Severe musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary and neurological condition
• Lower extremity surgery in past 3 months
• Indulge in other sport activities
• Goalkeeper
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Foot Posture Index (FPI-6)
 
Immediate after the observation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Functional Movement Screen (FMS)
• Y- Balance Test (YBT)

 
Immediate after the observation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

NEED OF THE STUDY

In football, the foot is a unique anatomical, neurophysiologic, and functional structure that makes it possible to do difficult actions and maneuvers like standing, walking, and sprinting.[2] While playing football, foot injuries are common. It has been theorized that different foot postures affect how the lower limbs operate and cause injury.[1] Therefore, abnormal foot posture may affect balance and movement quality, which may directly affect over all performance of football players. From here, need of the study arises to check correlation of foot posture with dynamic balance and quality of movement, to improve performance of the football player.

 

AIM

To check the correlation of different foot posture with dynamic balance and quality of movement in football players.

 

OBJECTIVES

·       To assess foot posture by using foot posture index in football players.

·       To assess quality of movement by using functional movement screen in football players.

·       To assess dynamic balance by using y balance test score in football players.

·       To check correlation of balance and foot posture in football players.

·       To check correlation of functional movement and foot posture in football players.

 PROCEDURE

After taking ethical approval from Institutional Ethical Committee, Football Players from various sports clubs and stadiums will be included in the study. After screening from inclusion and exclusion criteria. Players who fulfill the criteria of the study and willing to participant will be included. Written consent will be taken from the players, who are participating.

The foot posture index (FPI-6) will be used to scan and score the individuals’ feet first. This foot posture index is a verified measurement technique that has been used in many studies to characterize foot morphology and permits classification between three possible foot positions: supinated, pronated, or neutral. It assesses the foot of the subject using six parameters and provides a score that is gradually added up. The parameters are as follow- palpation of the talar head (A); supralateral and infra-lateral malleolus curvature (B); position of the frontal plane of the calcaneus (C); prominence in the neutral joint of the talar region (D); congruence of the medial longitudinal arch (E); and abduction/adduction of the forefoot over the hindfoot (F). Each criterion is evaluated from 2 to +2, with a range of −12 to +12. The total score can range from the maximum that would indicate a pronated foot position (+6 to +12), to an intermediate score (0 to +5) that corresponds to a neutral foot position, and the lowest possible score, which would be 12 to 1 and would be considered a supinated foot position.[1]
To assess movement quality, Functional Movement Screen (FMS) tool will be used. For objective detection of body mobility, stability and movement control in athletes, and evaluates the quality of fundamental movement patterns to identify limitations or asymmetries in individuals. The seven tests are- deep squat (A), inline lunge (B), shoulder mobility assessment (C), active straight-leg raise (D), trunk stability push-up (E), hurdle step (F), rotary stability (G)[1]. Each test is evaluated on a scale of 0–3, and each individual performed each task three times, recording the lowest score achieved. score of 3 means that the participant has a correct movement pattern, a score of 2 means that the movement occurs with compensation but not in the correct way, and a score of 1 means that he could not perform the task in a coordinated or correct way, and 0 means that the subject has pain at any time during the movement. The total result of the sum of all points ranges from 0 to 21 points and allows the classification of the movement quality as perfect = 21, optimal 14–20, and poor <14. [1]

A screening tool called the YBT is used to assess dynamic balance in the anterior (A), posteromedial (PM), and posterolateral (PL) directions. Prior to the test, each participant’s anatomical leg length will be measured in the supine position and recorded as the distance between the distal end of the ipsilateral medial malleolus and the anterior superior iliac spine. Participants will complete three practice trials for each direction on each leg prior to the data-collection trials, after which they will move to a different station and have about five minutes to recover before being tested for three maximum reaches in the A, PM, and PL reach directions on the right and left legs. Reach distances are given as a percentage of leg length (reach distance/limb length) X 100 after being normalized to anatomical leg length. The formula for calculating the composite normalized reach distance for each leg is (ANT + PM + PL) / (3 X limb length) X 100. The difference in reach distance from right to left will be measured in centimeters (reach distance = [maximum right reach distance - maximum left reach difference]), and the total amount of reach asymmetry will be determined by adding the three reach direction differences.[3]

 

 

 

 
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