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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074429 [Registered on: 26/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of two exercise programs on smash speed in badminton players 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Two Exercise Programs on Smash Velocity in Badminton Players A Randomized Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Swizel Nicole Dsouza 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced Physiotherapy Centre, room no. 39, Sagar floor, KLE Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC, Belgaum Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9561150266  
Fax    
Email  swize154@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Basavaraj Motimath 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced Physiotherapy Centre, room no. 39, Sagar floor, KLE Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC, Belgaum Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9886100461  
Fax    
Email  bsmotimath@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Swizel Nicole Dsouza 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced Physiotherapy Centre, room no. 39, Sagar floor, KLE Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC, Belgaum Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9561150266  
Fax    
Email  swize154@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLE Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital And Medical Research Centre Belagavi Karnantaka India 590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Swizel Nicole Dsouza 
Address  Advanced Physiotherapy Centre, room no. 39, Sagar floor, KLE Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC, Belagavi Karnataka India 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Sponsored ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Swizel Nicole Dsouza  KLE Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre  Advanced Physiotherapy Centre, room no. 39, Sagar floor, KLE Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC Belgaum KARNATAKA
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9561150266

swize154@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research and Ethics Committee, KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Badminton players 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  core training and lower limb plyometric training  core training for group A includes 1) shoulder bridge 2)full plank 3)prone bridge 4) abdominal crook 5)side bridge 6) supine bridge 7)diagonal crunch 8) pitcher squat. plyometric training for group B includes week 1 Front cone hops, Lateral cone hops, Standing jump and reach, Lateral cone hops, Standing jump and reach, Lateral jump over barriers, Alternate bounding week 2 Diagonal cone hops, Lateral jump over barriers, Cone hops with 180 degree turn, Cone hops with change of direction sprint, Single-leg vertical jump, Diagonal cone hops, Cone hops with 180 degree turn, Cone hops with change of direction sprint, Single-leg vertical jump The total duration of such intervention is two weeks  
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  14.00 Year(s)
Age To  22.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants willing to participate.
Amateur badminton players.
Players of all genders between the age group of 14-22 years
Players with at least one year of experience who are currently undergoing training
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any history of musculoskeletal injuries in past 6 months.
Any diagnosed case of neurological impairment.
If the participant is currently undergoing in any other physiotherapy rehabilitation program.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. vertical jump ability
2. smash speed and accurracy test 
Baseline and after two weeks for both outcome measures ( vertical jump ability and smash speeed accuracy test) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="32"
Sample Size from India="32" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "32"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="32" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 09/12/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 09/12/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary                       Aim of the study is to find the comparative effect of core training and lower limb plyometric exercises on smash velocity in badminton players. 

        In the sport of badminton, players need to possess a diverse set of skills, including quick reflexes and agility on the court. Various factors contribute to a player’s proficiency, such as muscle strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, balance, agility, and coordination. A particularly crucial aspect of badminton gameplay is the forehand overhead smash, accounting for 1/5 of attacks during matches. This skill requires a combination of speed and precision, yet there is a surprising lack of in-depth research on how to effectively train for this fundamental aspect of badminton play. Effective execution of the forehand smash involves proper engagement of the core muscles, optimizing body mechanics during the smash and minimizing energy loss. This engagement facilitates the efficient transfer of force from the core to the arms, enhancing the power and accuracy of the shot. Complementing this, lower limb plyometric workouts, which include running and jumping exercises, prove beneficial for badminton players. These exercises not only improve speed and agility but also reinforce sport-specific movement patterns essential for success on the badminton court. Delving into specific training methodologies, core training emphasizes stability and balanced posture during dynamic movements, contributing to overall agility on the court. Simultaneously, lower limb plyometric training focuses on explosive and quick movements, enhancing a player’s ability to swiftly change directions during gameplay. Understanding the interconnected nature of the body, it becomes evident that maintaining stability in the trunk and pelvis is integral to efficient performance. When stability is compromised, the shoulders and elbows bear additional strain. Thus, a stable core and activated gluteal muscles become crucial for ensuring a smooth transfer of energy from the lower body to the arms through a sequential chain of movements. Given these considerations, there is a compelling need to conduct research to understand how both core and plyometric training impact the on-court performance of badminton players, with a specific emphasis on the speed of forehand smashes. Such research could provide valuable insights into the most effective training regimens, enabling players to optimize this critical aspect of their game and elevate their overall performance on the badminton court.



 
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