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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072673 [Registered on: 19/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Compare efficiency of Ultrasound guided block using a mixture of 0.2 percentage Ropivacaine (local anesthetic) with Tramadol(pain killer) vs 0.2 percentage Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone (steroid)vs intravenous pain killers for managing pain after spine surgeries  
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Ultrasound guided Erector Spinae Plane Block(ESPB) using 0.2 percentage Ropivacaine with Tramadol vs 0.2 percentage Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone vs Conventional intravenous analgesics for post operative pain management in lumbar spine surgeries: A Randomized double blinded study  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Midhun Madhavan  
Designation  Post graduate Resident  
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology IMS and SUM Hospital SOA University Bhubaneswar Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  7978472297  
Fax    
Email  midhunmadhavan12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sushree Das 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology First floor IMS and SUM Hospital SOA University Bhubaneswar Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  9132425105  
Fax    
Email  das.sushri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Midhun Madhavan  
Designation  Post graduate Resident  
Affiliation  Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology IMS and SUM Hospital Bhubaneswar Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  7978472297  
Fax    
Email  midhunmadhavan12@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology Institute Of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, PIN - 751003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Midhun Madhavan  
Address  Post graduate student Department of Anaesthesiology Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital Bhubaneswar Odisha, pin- 751003 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Midhun Madhavan   Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital   Department of Anaesthesiology Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital SOA University Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA 
7978472297

midhunmadhavan12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, IMS and SUM Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M511||Thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Erector Spinae Plane Block   Erector Spinae Plane Block using 0.2% Ropivacaine (30 ml) with Tramadol 50mg(1ml) given in the interfascial plane using ultrasound guidance. 
Intervention  Erector Spinae Plane Block   Erector Spinae Plane Block using 0.2% Ropivacaine(30ml)with Dexamethasone 8mg(2ml) given in the interfascial plane using ultrasound guidance. 
Comparator Agent  IV analgesia   Using conventional IV analgesics 1)Inj. Fentanyl IVrepeated every 40 minutes according to the body weight. 2) Inj. Paracetamol 1g IV infusion  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA1 and ASA2 patients
Undergoing upto two level lumbar spine surgeries
Surgery duration within 3 hours 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  ASA3 and ASA4
coagulation disorders
Severe cardiopulmonary,hepatic or renal diseases
Not willing to participate
Patient known for opioid dependency
Skin infection at local sites
Known allergy to anesthetic drugs
Surgery duration more than 3 hours 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Compare the intensity of pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)scores at different time points postoperatively between the groups
2.Compare the time at which first rescue rescue analgesia was required in three groups  
Immediate post extubation, 1st,2nd,4th,8th,12th and 24 hours. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  N/A 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="99"
Sample Size from India="99" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective randomized double blinded comparative study will be conducted at our institution over a period of 6 months. In this study 90 ASA I and ASA II patients between age 18- 65 years with BMI < 35kg/m2 posted for lumbar spine surgeries included.

A preanaesthetic check-up will be done which included history, general physical examination and checking the vital parameters of the patients such as blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate and systemic examination, and ASA grading.The patients with major neurological, cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal disease or coagulation abnormalities will be excluded.

 All patients will be given tablet Alprazolam 0.25 mg on the night before surgery for anxiolysis. Bilateral ESPB technique will be fully explained. Written informed consent will be taken from all the patients. In the operating room, all the standard anaesthesia monitors will be attached and induction of general anaesthesia will done using standard anaesthesia technique. All patients will be given inj. Glycopyrrolate, Inj. Midazolam, Inj. Fentanyl, Inj. Loxicard(2%) and induce with Inj. Propofol 2mg/kg followed by Inj. Cisatracurium 0.1 mg/kg to facilitate endotracheal intubation.Anaesthesia will be maintained with oxygen and nitrous oxide (50:50), isoflurane upto 1% v/v and intermittent dose of Inj Cisatracurium 0.05 mg/kg for muscle relaxation. Inj fentanyl will be repeated every 40min to patients in group C. Mechanical ventilation will be adjusted to normocapnia (EtCO2 values of 35–38 mm of Hg). All the patients will be given IV Paracetamol 1gm intraoperatively. 

Continuous monitoring of Heart Rate (HR), Blood Pressure (BP), Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) and Electrocardiography (ECG) will be done intraoperatively. At the end of surgery, tracheal extubation will be performed after reversal of neuromuscular blockade with Inj neostigmine 0.05 mg/kg and Inj glycopyrrolate 0.01 mg/kg. The postoperative pain assessment will be performed using VAS score. The VAS score will be recorded at zero hour (being immediate post extubation), 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Any complication related to method or drugs will be noted. Injection Dynapar 75mg AQ intravenous (i.v.) will be given as rescue analgesic when patient complains of pain and VAS score was ≥5. Time to first rescue analgesia will also noted. Until first rescue analgesia, no other analgesics will be administered. The patient as well as the anaesthetist assessing pain in the postoperative period will unaware of group allocation.




 
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