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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078118 [Registered on: 16/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Peritoneal lavage with hypochlorous acid( 50 ppm )]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluating the effectiveness of hypochlorous acid in preventing surgical site infections: A randomised controlled trial in perforation peritonitis patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Prospective randomised controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of hypochlorous acid as a peritoneal lavage agent to prevent surgical site infection after exploratory laparotomy for perforation peritonitis  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr ARUN KUMAR  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj  
Address  Department of General Surgery, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College Prayagraj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211002
India 
Phone  8960637352  
Fax    
Email  Arunkr272@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mayank Singh  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj  
Address  Department of General Surgery, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College Prayagraj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211002
India 
Phone  9005965779  
Fax    
Email  Dr.mayanksingh78@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mayank Singh  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj  
Address  Department of General Surgery, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College Prayagraj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211002
India 
Phone  9005965779  
Fax    
Email  Dr.mayanksingh78@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, UttarPradesh, India 211002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Arun Kumar  
Address  Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, UttarPradesh, India 211002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Arun Kumar   SWAROOP RANI NEHRU HOSPITAL   Department of General Surgery/General Surgery/Emergency General Surgery OT
Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
8960637352

arunkr272@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee MLN MEDICAL COLLEGE and associate hospitals Prayagraj   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K631||Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Peritoneal lavage with hypochlorous acid (50ppm)  2000 ml of 50ppm hypochlorous acid will be used for peritoneal lavage and 500 ml of 50ppm hypochlorous acid will used to irrigate wound site after rectus sheath closure  
Comparator Agent  Peritoneal lavage with normal saline( 0.9%)  2000 ml of normal saline 0.9 % will be used for peritoneal lavage and 500 ml Of normal saline 0.9% will used to irrigate wound site after rectus sheath closure 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Dirty wound (class- IV)according to CDC classification. • Emergency surgery by midline or transverse laparotomy for perforation peritonitis . • Age ≥ 18 years. • American society of anaesthesiologists (ASA) score ≤ 3. • Ability to understand the nature and extent of the study and to give written informed consent.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of HOCl ( Hypochlorous acid) versus normal saline in perforation peritonitis cases in view of superficial and deep incisional SSI.   30 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the safety profile of HOCI in peritoneal lavage.   30 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="144"
Sample Size from India="144" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a frequent and serious complication
following abdominal surgeries, contributing to increased morbidity,
extended hospital stays and higher healthcare costs. Patients undergoing
exploratory laparotomy for perforation peritonitis face a heightened risk of
SSIs due to contamination of the peritoneal cavity by gastrointestinal
contents. One method to mitigate this risk is to lavage the intraperitoneal
cavity. Hypochlorous acid, recognized for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial
activity, biocompatibility, and potential to reduce infection rates, represents
a promising antiseptic. Utilizing it as a peritoneal lavage agent is an
innovative strategy that could yield better outcomes than traditional
methods. Conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) will offer robust
evidence on the efficacy and safety of hypochlorous acid in preventing SSIs.
Demonstrating its effectiveness can directly enhance patient recovery times,
alleviate pain and discomfort, and improve overall post-surgery quality of life.
By potentially reducing the incidence of SSIs, the study can also promote
more cost-effective healthcare by decreasing the need for extended
treatments and readmissions. Positive outcomes could influence surgical
protocols and guidelines, supporting the integration of hypochlorous acid
into clinical practice. Additionally, the findings could pave the way for further
research into other uses of hypochlorous acid across various surgical and
wound care contexts. Addressing SSIs, a prevalent public health issue, the
study can contribute to better health outcomes and reduce the healthcare
system’s burden.
 
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