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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072817 [Registered on: 21/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Study to observe the incidence 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   The number of occurrences of a situation of difficult intubation during elective surgery in patients with the disease ankylosing spondylitis (a disease affecting the joints of the spine, neck and jaw). 
Scientific Title of Study   Incidence and predictors of unanticipated difficult airway in cases of ankylosing spondylitis – a prospective observation single centric study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abin Iype 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College And Hospital, Vellore 
Address  73-3E7, E1 Block, doctors quarters Kannigapuram, ratnagiri kilminnal
Department of anesthesiology, Christian Medical college, Vellore, 632002.
Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632517
India 
Phone  09360575070  
Fax    
Email  abiniype96@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sajan Philip George 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Christian Medical college, Vellore.

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632002
India 
Phone  8098118456  
Fax    
Email  sajanpg@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sajan Philip George 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Christian Medical college, Vellore.

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632002
India 
Phone  8098118456  
Fax    
Email  sajanpg@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institutional Fluid research grant of Christian Medical College, Vellore 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abin Iype 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu - 632002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Abin Iype  Christian Medical College, Vellore  Department of Anesthesiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu - 632002
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
09360575070

abin.iype.pg@cmcvellore.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional review board and ethics committee of CMC, Vellore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M450||Ankylosing spondylitis of multiplesites in spine,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil comparison planned. 
Intervention  nil  nil intervention planned. Purely observational. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients presenting at any age, with more than 3-month history of back pain, and a
documented positive testing for human leucocyte antigen B27, posted for elective surgery requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Acute or chronic mechanical non-specific back pain and
inflammatory back pain without Spondylarthritis, including disc disease and discogenic
pain syndrome, facet syndrome, radiculopathy, acute bony injuries, spondylolisthesis,
spondylosis, SI joint injuries and lumbar canal stenosis, fibromyalgia, vertebral
compression, or insufficiency related fractures. Other factors causing anticipated difficult airway, such as obvious airway malformations, oral masses, unstable cervical spine, and others requiring emergent surgeries. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
incidence of situations of unanticipated difficult airway among cases of ankylosing
spondylitis. 
In the theatre, on the day of planned elective surgery, during the induction of general anesthesia and subsequent intubation. No follow-up required. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
American society of anesthesiologists defines a difficult airway as the clinical situation in which a
trained anesthesiologist has difficulty with face mask ventilation of the upper airway, difficulty with
tracheal intubation, or both. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) can present significant challenges to the
anesthetist in view of potentially difficult airway with worsening disease status, namely limitation of
movement at the cervical spine and jaw. Associated systemic factors such as pulmonary and cardiovascular
complications, along with the risk of iatrogenic cervical spine fractures leading to neurological
deterioration adds on to the challenge. However, a careful pre-operative assessment of the overall
functional status of the patient along with a comprehensive airway assessment will allow the
anesthetist to anticipate and circumvent problems faced intra-operatively, thereby reducing overall
morbidity and mortality associated with anesthesia. This study aims to identify systemic and airway
parameters associated with the disease that could serve as predictors of an unanticipated difficult
airway
 
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