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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/075170 [Registered on: 14/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of Carotid Doppler Ultrasound Parameters as a predictor of hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia in elective surgeries. 
Scientific Title of Study   Changes in Carotid Artery Corrected Flow Time following a simulated end-inspiratory occlusion maneuver as a predictor of hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia in elective surgeries - A Prospective Observational Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Bhavna Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All Inida Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Level 6, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh , Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand.

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8527686660  
Fax    
Email  bhavna.kakkar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhavna Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh  
Address  Depart Of Anaesthesia, Level 6 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand.

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8527686660  
Fax    
Email  bhavna.kakkar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kunal Biswakarma 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Level 6, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand.

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9749001458  
Fax    
Email  jaykrmkr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh Veer Bhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India Pin - 249203 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Rishikesh  
Address  Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kunal Biswakarma  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh   Department of Anaesthesia, Level 6, Academic Block, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand - 249203
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9749001458

jaykrmkr@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries
Patients adherent to routine fasting protocols before surgery. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with severe hypertension or SBP more than 160mmHg or hemodynamic instability.
2. Patients with baseline MAP less than 70mmHg or SBP less than 90mmHg.
3. Patients with history of Atherosclerosis, arrhythmia, symptomatic cardiac patients and major valvular heart disease.
4. Patients with Diabetes having autonomic neur.
5. Patients with severe pulmonary disease, or respiratory insufficiency or features of Cor Pulmonale.
6. Hypertensive patients on ACE inhibitors or Angiotensin receptor blockers before surgery.
7. Chronic Kidney Disease patients with AV fistula or on dialysis.
8. Patients on prolonged fasting.
9. Patients failing to comply with simulated end inspiraotry occlusion maneuver.
10. Patients in which getting clear and effective USG images and measurements are not possible.
11. Patients with recent history of cerebrovascular accidents or transient ischemic attacks.
12. Patients with significant carotid artery stenosis of more than 50 percent or other carotid abnormalities detected on preoperative imaging.
13. Patients with history of recent myocardial infarction or unstable angina.
14. Patients with a history of significant bleeding disorders or active bleeding at the time of surgery.
15. Patient with history of severe neurological disorders affecting autonomic function such as parkinsons disease or multiple system atrophy.
16. Patients with history of severe anaemia with hemoglobin less than 8, or requiring ongoing blood tranfusions.
17. Patients with history of severe liver disease or dysfunction.
18. Patients with history of recent major surgery or trauma within the last month.
19. Patients with history of severe cognitive impair psychiatric disorders that may affect their ability to participate in the study.
20. Patients with history of significant vasculitis or vascular abnormalities affecting carotid arteries.
21. Patients with history of recent respiratory tract infections or pneumonia within the last two weeks.
22. Patients with known pregnancy or breastfeeding at the time of study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Baseline Carotid Flow Time, Baseline Corrected Carotid Flow time, Carotid flow time and corrected carotid flow time following end inspiratory occlusion maneuver, change in corrected carotid flow time following end inspiratory occlusion maneuver.
NIBP measurements of SBP, DBP and MAP at different time points after endotracheal intubation. 
T0 - Baseline
Ts - Following End inspiratory occlusion maneuver
T1 - 3 minutes after endotracheal Intubation
T2 - 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T3 - 7 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T4 - 9 minutes after endotracheal intubation. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Carotid Peak systolic velocity- Baseline and Following End inspiratory occlusion maneuver, change in carotid peak systolic velocity following end inspiratory occlusion maneuver.  T0 - Baseline
Ts - Following End inspiratory occlusion maneuver
T1 - 3 minutes after endotracheal Intubation
T2 - 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T3 - 7 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T4 - 9 minutes after endotracheal intubation. 
Hemodynamic parameters such as Heart Rate , SBP, DBP, MAP and SPO2 baseline and following end inspiratory occlusion maneuver, change in hemodynamic parameters following end inspiratory occlusion maneuver.  T0 - Baseline
Ts - Following End inspiratory occlusion maneuver
T1 - 3 minutes after endotracheal Intubation
T2 - 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T3 - 7 minutes after endotracheal intubation
T4 - 9 minutes after endotracheal intubation. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="97"
Sample Size from India="97" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia and intra-operative hypotension is common and may be associated with fatal outcomes such as end organ damage and myocardial ischemia. This study is a prospective observational study conducted in AIIMS Rishikesh and it aims to determine the utility of the change in common carotid artery corrected flow time following a simulated end inspiratory occlusion maneuver for prediction of hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia. The study will include patients aged 18-65 years of age undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. The outcome variables that will be recorded are baseline and post simulated inspiratory occlusion maneuver corrected carotid artery flow time and carotid peak systolic velocity using carotid ultrasonography and hemodynamic parameters such as Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and Oxygen saturation at different time points after endotracheal intubation. Statistical analysis will done using statistical software SPSS 25.0 and statistical significance will be set at p<0.05. Ethics Approval for the study was taken from Institutional Ethics Committee from AIIMS Rishikesh. 
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