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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/071609 [Registered on: 30/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the results of two surgical techniques (Midline Vs Triangular Port) used to repair groin hernia via key hole extra-peritoneum approach  
Scientific Title of Study   Midline Vs Triangular Port Placement in Total Extra‑Peritoneal Mesh Repair in Uncomplicated Inguinal Hernia: A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Manjunath Maruti Pol 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 
Address  Department of Surgical Disciplines, fourth floor, 416, Surgery Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9990187137  
Fax    
Email  manjunath.pol@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ravi Ranjan Kumar 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 
Address  Department of Surgical Disciplines, first floor, Surgery Unit-2, B-1 ward, Surgery Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8178926876  
Fax    
Email  rvranjan1102@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ravi Ranjan Kumar 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 
Address  Department of Surgical Disciplines, first floor, Surgery Unit-2, B-1 ward, Surgery Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8178926876  
Fax    
Email  rvranjan1102@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS NEW DELHI 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  Department of Surgical Disciplines, Surgery Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Ansari Nagar New Delhi South DELHI 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Manjunath Maruti Pol  AIIMS Delhi  Department of Surgical Disciplines, Surgery Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Ansari Nagar New Delhi
South
DELHI 
9990187137

manjunath.pol@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Midline port TEP repair   The three ports are placed in a linear fashion  
Intervention  Triangular port TEP repair  The three ports are placed in a triangular fashion 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Consenting to participate in the study and follow-up  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Less than 18 years and more than 80 years of age
2. Complicated inguinal hernia (Obstructed, Strangulated, Prior inguinal hernia surgery, Previous lower abdomen surgery)
3. Bilateral Inguinal Hernia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare ergonomic suitability for the surgeon between midline versus triangular port placement in Total Extra‑Peritoneal Mesh Repair (Body part discomfort questionnaire by SAGES and Surgeon satisfaction score)

2. To compare energy expenditure of the operating surgeon during the surgery (Using Apple Health App on Apple watch SE2).
 
1. 2 hours

2. 2 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Postoperative pain using VAS score
2. Intraoperative complications (cord injury, vascular injury, or visceral organ injury)
3. postoperative complications [using the Clavien-Dindo Score]
4. length of hospital stay
5. Time taken to unfurl the mesh (from insertion to mesh fixation).
 
1. at 12 hours, 24 hours, 7 days and 30 days
2. 2 hours
3. 30 days
4. 7 days
5. 2 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="54"
Sample Size from India="54" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "54"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="54" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/12/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Justification for the study: 

·         TEP (total extra‑peritoneal mesh repair) and TAPP (Trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal mesh repair) are two commonly used laparoscopic surgical techniques for inguinal hernia repair

·         In TEP it doesn’t require to enter inside the abdominal cavity so the risk of visceral injury, port site hernia and post-operative adhesions are low. However, it has certain limitations like narrow working space, low angle of manipulation, difficulty in unfurling of mesh, crowding of instruments (especially in short stature patients) so surgeons have been trying to find different port positions to deal with these difficulties.

·         Singh S. et al. (Surg Endosc, 2021) did RCT and compared two different techniques for TEP and concluded that triangular port placement is ergonomically better than midline port placement, However the primary outcome in the study was postoperative pain and not ergonomics.

·         Xiaoqiang Zhu et.al (Journal of surgical research 2019) in and RCT found that triangular port placement has advantages like better triangulation of instruments, ease in sac dissection, ease in suturing if required

·         A RCT with a good design, a sufficient sample size, is required to settle the debate over the ergonomically better technique for TEP repair. Hence, there is a need to conduct this study.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ergonomics of triangular vs. midline port placement in TEP repair.
 
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