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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090119 [Registered on: 03/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparision between block characteristics of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric levobupivacaine in surgeries below umbilicus  
Scientific Title of Study   A comparision between block characteristics of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine versus hyperbaric levobupivacaine in patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries a randomized clinical trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nabanita Debnath 
Designation  PG trainee 
Affiliation  Regional institute of medical science ,Imphal 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Regional institute of medical science, Imphal, Manipur,India

Imphal West
MANIPUR
795004
India 
Phone  7005442623  
Fax    
Email  debnathn783@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gojendra Rajkumar  
Designation  HOD & Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Regional institute of medical science,Imphal 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Regional institute of medical science, Imphal, Manipur,India

Imphal West
MANIPUR
795004
India 
Phone  7005442623  
Fax    
Email  gojendrar68@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nabanita Debnath 
Designation  PG trainee 
Affiliation  Regional institute of medical science,Imphal 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Regional institute of medical science, Imphal, Manipur,India

Imphal East
MANIPUR
795004
India 
Phone  7005442623  
Fax    
Email  debnathn783@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology,Regional Institute of Medical Science, Imphal(west),Manipur, India pin-795004 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Nabanita Debnath  
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Regional institute of medical science, Manipur, Imphal (west), pin-795004 
Type of Sponsor  Other [post graduate trainee] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nabanita Debnath  Regional Institute of Medical Science  Oparation Theatre of RIMS,Department of Anaesthesia,Imphal West,Manipur
Imphal West
MANIPUR 
7005442623

debnathn783@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research Ethics Board,RIMS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Inj Bupivacaine heavy  Study participants will be randomized into two groups. One group will receive 3 ml Inj Bupivacaine heavy intrathecally before infraumbilical surgery starts and we will record the block characteristics and heamodynamic changes of the patients every 2 mins for first 10 mins, every 5 mins for next 20 mins and every 10 mins until surgery gets over. 
Comparator Agent  Inj Levobupivacaine Heavy  Study participants will be randomized into two groups. One group will receive 3 ml Inj Bupivacaine heavy intrathecally before infraumbilical surgery starts and we will record the block characteristics and heamodynamic changes of the patients every 2 mins for first 10 mins, every 5 mins for next 20 mins and every 10 mins until surgery gets over. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients scheduled to undergo elective infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia with the following criteria will be enrolled:
Age:18 to 60 years
Gender: male and female gender,
Details:American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I & II.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with the following criteria will be excluded-1.refuse to give consent 2.infection at the site 3.spinal deformity 3.history of allergy to study drugs 4.Patient on anticoagulant and antiplatelate 5.uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mallitus,respiratory system disease,kidney disease 6.psychiatric patient 7.pregnant women 8.Patient undergoing emergency surgeries 9. weight less than 45 and more than 110 10.height less than 140cm and more than 180cm. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Motor and sensory block characteristics   We will record time of onset of motor block,duration and regression of motor block.
For sensory block,we will record time of onset of sensory block and level of sensory block every 2 mins uptil 10 mins,every 5 minutes uptil 30 mins then every 10 minutes uptil closure of operative site as well as time of 2 segments regression of sensory block. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Heamodynamic changes & any adverse outcome  We will measure heart rate,systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure & mean arterial pressure for heamodynamic changes every 2 mins for 1st 10 mins, every 5 mins for next 20 mins ,every 10 mins until the surgery gets over & nausea,vomiting as adverse effects intraoperatively.  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Intrathecal anaesthesia is a type of neuraxial anaesthesia in which reversible blocking of nerve stimulus transmission is done by injecting local anaesthetics agents into subarachnoid space. It has advantages in cases where the airway approach is difficult as well as over the depressive effects on different systems by the agents used in general anaesthesia, also it is comparatively easy and safe technique. It has become popular technique for various infraumbilical surgeries like caesarean section, hernia operation, perineal surgeries, lower limb surgeries, lumber spine surgeries, urological surgeries etc.This study will be a Randomized controlled double blinded study to compare the block characteristics of hyperbaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric levobupivacaine in infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. A total number of 130 patients aged 18-60 years of male and female gender, ASA physical status I and II who will be undergoing infraumbilical surgeries surgeries shall be enrolled in the study. The patients will be divided into two groups of 65 each. The study drug will be prepared in a 5ml syringe by an anaesthesiologist not directly involved in the study to keep the study double blinded. Group B will receive 3 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, Group L will receive 3ml 0.5% hyperbaric levo bupivacaine. The operating room temperature will be maintained at an ambient temperature of around 24oC to 26oC. Vitals parameters like temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2 will be recorded preoperatively and intraoperatively. Time of onset of motor and sensory block ,its duration and time of regression will be recorded along with hemodynamic parameters and side effects.In case bradycardia will be defined as heart rate less than 50 beats per min and will be treated with 0.6mg Atropin IV whereas hypotension will be defined as decrease in systolic blood pressure more than 30% from the baseline and is treated with IV bolus of ringer lactate solution @15ml/kg over 15 mins and if not responded then IV inj Mephentermine 6mg IV should be injected. Fluids will be administered to replace intraoperative losses. The data collected will be analysed and interpreted by appropriate statistical method. Quantitative data will be analysed using Students t test and qualititative data will be analysed using Chi square test. P value <0.05 will be taken as significant.  
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