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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/10/006236 [Registered on: 05/10/2015] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/11/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Saroglitazar 4 mg in treatment of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A Prospective, Multi-centre, Double-blind, Randomized Trial of Saroglitazar 4 mg versus Placebo in Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis 
Trial Acronym  PRESS XI 
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
SARO.14.001.03.PROT,Version 3.0 dated 17.08.2016  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Manjunath K 
Designation  Deputy General Manager 
Affiliation  Cadila Healthcare Limited 
Address  Zydus Research Center, Survey No. 396/403, Sarkhej-Bavla National Highway No.8A Moraiya,

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382213
India 
Phone  91-2717-665555  
Fax  91-2717-665355  
Email  Manjunath.K@zyduscadila.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Manjunath K 
Designation  Deputy General Manager 
Affiliation  Cadila Healthcare Limited 
Address  Zydus Research Center, Survey No. 396/403, Sarkhej-Bavla National Highway No.8A Moraiya,

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382213
India 
Phone  91-2717-665555  
Fax  91-2717-665355  
Email  Manjunath.K@zyduscadila.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Manjunath K 
Designation  Deputy General Manager 
Affiliation  Cadila Healthcare Limited 
Address  Zydus Research Center, Survey No. 396/403, Sarkhej-Bavla National Highway No.8A Moraiya,

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
382213
India 
Phone  91-2717-665555  
Fax  91-2717-665355  
Email  Manjunath.K@zyduscadila.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Cadila Healthcare Limited, Zydus Cadila House, Plot No. 360, TPS 5, Dayaldas Road - Service Road Crossing, Vile Parle (E), Mumbai-400057,  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Cadila Healthcare Limited 
Address  Cadila Healthcare Limited, Zydus Cadila House, TPS 5, Service road, Vile Parle (E), Mumbai-400057, Maharashtra, India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NA  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 13  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vinod Kumar Dixit  Banaras Hindu University  Department Of Gastroenterology, IMS,Banaras Hindu University,varanasi 221005
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415202449

drvkdixit@gmail.com 
Dr Purshottam Koradia  BAPS Pramukhswami Hospital   BAPS Pramukhswami Hospital Adajan, Surat
Surat
GUJARAT 
9825312027

purushottam_koradia@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Ajay Duseja   Department of Hepatology  Department of Hepatology,PGIMER,Chandigargh-160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9417007416

ajayduseja@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Lata Prasad   Global Hospitals  Global Hospitals, Lakdikaphool, Hyderabad,500004
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9490115664

lataprsd@yahoo.com 
Dr Dinesh Kumar Jothimani  Global Hospitals and Health city  Global Hospitals and Health city, Perumbakkam
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9176599555

jdineshis@yahoo.co.uk 
DrManoj Kumar Sharma   Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences  Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi -110070
New Delhi
DELHI 
9313416555

manojkumardm@gmail.com 
DrMurugesh Mallaiyappan  Kovai Diabetes Speciality Centre & Hospital  No.15, Vivekananda Road, Ramnagar, Coimbatore-641009, Tamilnadu, India
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9442600500

mmcmurugesh@gmail.com 
DrN K Malpani  Malpani Multispecialty Hospital  SP-6, Road No. 1, VKI Area, Sikar Road, Jaipur-302013
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9414169090

nkdocmalpani@gmail.com 
Dr Shrikant Vasantrao Mukewar   Midas Multispeciality hospital Pvt. Ltd  Midas Height ,07, Central Bazar Road, Ramdaspeth, Nagpur 440010
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
7720033280

Shrikant_mukewar@yahoo.com 
Dr Sandeep Nijhawan   S M S Medical College Hospital  Department of Gastroenterology, S M S Medical College Hospital, Jaipur -302004, Rajasthan
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9829272233

dr_nijhawan@yahoo.com 
DrSaraswat V A   Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical sciences  Department of Gastroenterology , Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical sciences, Raebareli Road, Luck now, (UP)India 226014
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415004007

profviveksaraswat@gmail.com 
Dr Shobna Bhatia   Seth G.S Medical College and K.E.M Hospital  Department of Gastroenterology, Seth G.S Medical College and K.E.M Hospital,Parel,Mumbai-400012
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9869072213

sjb@kem.edu 
Dr Shrihari Dhorepatil  Shri Hospital  Siddharth Mansion, Nagar Road Pune – 411006 Maharashtra – India
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9822040769

Sdhorepatil@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 13  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee Midas multispeciality Hospital Pvt Ltd  Approved 
Ethics Committee Shree Hospital , 5th Floor, Siddharth Mission Nagar Raod , Pune – 411004 Maharashtra – India  Approved 
Ethics Committee,Institute of Medical sciences,Banaras Hindu University, Varansi-221005  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee II  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee of Kovai Diabetes Speciality Centre & Hospital  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, BAPS PRAMUKH SWAMI HOSPITAL  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Global Hospital and Health City Chennai  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Global Hospitals, Hyderabad  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Maplani Multispeciality Hospital  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, PGIMER  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, SGPIMS  Approved 
Office of the Ethics Committe SMS Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, (1) ICD-10 Condition: K758||Other specified inflammatory liverdiseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Placebo   Route:- Oral Frequency :-Once daily Duration :-52 weeks  
Intervention  Saroglitazar 4mg  Dosage:-4 Mg Route:- Oral Frequency :-Once daily Duration :-52 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients provide written informed consent for participation in this trial.
Male or female, aged from 18 to 75 years
Female must be either of non-child bearing potential (surgically sterilized at least 6 months prior to screening or postmenopausal) or using one or more methods of contraception.
Histologic confirmation of NASH without cirrhosis (fibrosis stage 1, 2, or 3) from liver biopsy performed either during the Screening period or within 6 months prior to the first visit with a NAS of ≥ 4 with a score of at least 1 in each component (steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning). If biopsy is done within 6 months, the slides, biopsy material or block should be available for baseline documentation. Such patients, whose historical biopsy report available, should not use medications suspected of having an effect on NASH from the 3 months prior to the biopsy.
For hypertensive patients, blood pressure must be controlled by stable dose of anti hypertensive medications for at least 2 months prior to biopsy (and the stable dose can be maintained throughout the study)
Patients agree to comply with the study procedure. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy and lactating female.
Positive pregnancy test.
Patients with history of myopathies or evidence of active muscle diseases
Patients with history of alcohol consumption of > 30 gm/week for men, >20 gm/week for women for 3 consecutive months in the last 5 years and/or drug abuse.
Known allergy, sensitivity or intolerance to the study drug, placebo, or formulation ingredients.
Participation in any other clinical trial in past 3 months other than survey based studies.
History of malignancy in the past 5 years and/or active neoplasm with the exception of superficial, non-melanoma, skin cancer.
Patients having unstable angina, Acute Myocardial Infarction in past 3 months or heart failure of NYHA class (III-IV).
New or worsening symptoms of coronary heart disease within the past three months or has any of the following within the past 6 months: ACS, worsening congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary artery intervention, stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack.
Previous history of bladder disease and/or hematuria. Current hematuria except due to Urinary Tract Infection.
Previous liver biopsy that demonstrated presence of cirrhosis or radiologic imaging consistent with cirrhosis or portal hypertension.
Type 2 diabetes treated with agents other than Metformin, sulfonylureas and DPP4 inhibitors.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Patient on Fibrates (Other anti-dyslipidemic drugs will be allowed provided dose is stable in last 3 months before biopsy and the stable dose can be maintained throughout the study).
Use of drugs associated with a clinical or histological picture consistent with fatty liver disease or NASH for more than 12 consecutive weeks in the 1 year prior to start of the study; (these include amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate, glucocorticoids, anabolic steroids, tetracyclines, estrogens, valproate/valproic acid, chloroquine, anti-HIV drugs).
History of thyroid disease. Hypothyroid patients who are euthyroid on thyroid hormone replacement can be included.
Uncontrolled Hypertension (>140 mmHg Systolic and / or >90 mmHg Diastolic).
History of, or current cardiac dysrhythmias.
History of bariatric surgery, or undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery.
Patients on weight loss regimen (≥5% weight loss) in last 8 weeks prior to diagnostic liver biopsy.
History or other evidence of severe illness or any other conditions that would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study (such as poorly controlled psychiatric disease, coronary artery disease, or active gastrointestinal conditions that might interfere with drug absorption).
Patient on any treatment with other drugs used for treatment of NASH [Pentoxyphyllin, Ursodeoxycholic acid, antioxidants such as vitamin E (>400IU/day), glutathione, Orlistat, Betaine, incretin mimetics or non-prescribed complementary alternative medications (including dietary supplements, megadose vitamins, herbal preparations, and special teas)] or any medicine in clinical trials for NASH [6].
History of other cause of chronic liver disease [autoimmune, primary biliary cirrhosis, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), Wilson, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficit, hemochromatosis etc.] i.e. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) > 1:160, Anti-smooth muscle Ab positive >1:160 , Serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HepBsAg) positive, Serum hepatitis C antibody (HepC Ab) positive, transferrin saturation > 45%.



 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the decrease in NAFLD Activity Score (Time frame 52 weeks)
Define by patients with NASH after 52 weeks of treatment Saroglitazar will show a decrease in NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) by at least 2 points spread across at least 2 of the NAS components [steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, and lobular inflammation] with no worsening of fibrosis in greater proportion of patients compared to placebo.
 
52 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Percentage of responders, defined by the disappearance of steatohepatitis
2.Stage of steatosis, lobular inflammation and ballooning
3.Stage of fibrosis Area of fibrosis
4.Liver function test
5.Lipid profile and lipoprotein
6.Insulin resistance and glycemic control
 
52 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="102"
Sample Size from India="102" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
09/07/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   NA 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

 Very few trials have been conducted with drugs having definite therapeutic benefits in NASH and, as a consequence, no specific therapy has been approved for this condition.

 

Saroglitazar has been tested in Phase II for NASH at 4 mg dosage form and demonstrated statistically significant reduction of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels compared to placebo which was measured as the primary endpoint.

Considering the encouraging results from the Phase II study,  Saroglitazar is expected to favorably ameliorate insulin resistance and modulate lipid and glucose metabolism leading to reduced hepatic inflammation with a resultant reduction in NASH and improvement in other metabolic endpoints with minimal side effects.

 
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