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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/071925 [Registered on: 05/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To Study the Potential role of drug Hyrdoxyurea in Thalassemia in reducing the burden of frequent blood transfusion in children of Southern Rajasthan 
Scientific Title of Study   To Study the role of Hydroxyurea in Transfusion Dependent Beta Thalassemia Major in children aged Less than 18 years in Southern Rajasthan - A Pre Post Interventional Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dhruv Malik 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  R.N.T Medical college 
Address  Department Of Paediatrics R.N.T Medical college Near Court Choraha Udaipur Rajasthan

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  7349058358  
Fax    
Email  dhruv10.dm@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mohammad Asif 
Designation  Head and Professor 
Affiliation  R.N.T Medical college 
Address  Department Of Paediatrics R.N.T Medical college Near Court Choraha Udaipur Rajasthan

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9785056044  
Fax    
Email  rntianasif@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mohammad Asif 
Designation  Head and Professor 
Affiliation  R.N.T Medical college 
Address  Department Of Paediatrics R.N.T Medical college near Court Choraha Udaipur Rajasthan

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9785056044  
Fax    
Email  rntianasif@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
R.N.T Medical College Udaipur 313001,Rajasthan  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RNT Medical College  
Address  R.N.T Medical college near Court Choraha Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dhruv Malik  R.N.T Medical College   Room Number 509,Thalassemia Ward Bal Chikitsalaya Department Of Paediatrics
Udaipur
RAJASTHAN 
7349058358

dhruv10.dm@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
R.N.T Medical College and Controller and attached Hospital, Udaipur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: D561||Beta thalassemia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hydroxyurea  Capsule Hydroxyurea 20Mg/kg/Day once daily for a period of 6 Months with concurrent Folic acid, Calcium supplements.Patient will be advised to take Capsule Hydroxyurea Empty stomach preferably in the morning.  
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All Known case of Beta Thallasemia Major less than 18 years of age visiting Thalassemia Day Care Centre for regular Blood Transfusion/Followup 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children having other causes of Anemia,Pre- exisitng Renal disease ,Pre- existing hepatic disease, Thromboctyopenia, Neutropenia, children having Chronic hepatitis B,C HIV ,HBsAg seropositivity,Not giving Informed consent were excluded from this study  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the Efficacy of Hydroxyurea on Reduction of Need for frequent Blood Transfusion Requirements in children of Beta thalassemia Major   6 MONTHS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the effect of Hydroxyurea in reduction of serum Ferritin Levels and overall burden of need for frequent Blood transfusion  6 MONTHS 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "35"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="35" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 04/08/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 04/08/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study Aims to ascertain the role of Hydroxyurea as a Potential Pharmacological Agent that can be used in Transfusion Dependat Beta Thalassemia Major in children aged Less than 18 years in Southern Rajasthan. Hydroxyurea is a DNA antimetabolite is being used extensively for many years in Sickle cell disease and Beta Thalassemia Intermedia successfully. Hydroxyurea is known to induce Gamma globin chain synthesis in Human erythroid cells. In Beta Hemoglobinopthaies there is deficiency of beta globin chains and excess of alpha chains. By induction of gamma chain synthesis this excess of gamma chains can combine with alpha chains can form fetal hemoglobin(HBF). This mechanism to induce Gamma chain synthesis and increase HbF levels  is the Mechanism for its use Possible in Beta Hemoglobinopathies . This study is a type of Pre- Post intervention Study to be conducted in Thalassemia Day Care Centre in RNT medical college Udaipur . After satisfying inclusion exclusion criteria enrollment of children will be done by collecting Baseline Data like Mean Pre transfusion Hemoglobin levels , Number of blood transfusion needed in last 6 months , Serum ferritin levels . After intervention of this drug Hydroxyurea at dose 20/mg/day Once Daily with concurrent administration of folic acid and calcium supplements effects on Mean pretransfusion hemoglobin levels , serum ferritin levels, reduction in need for transfusion and increase in duration between each transfusion will be measured . For now the cornerstone of cure for Beta thalassemia is Allogenic bone marrow(BMT) transplantation and factors such as high cost , inability to find suitable donor , possible chances of rejection leads to many difficulties in management .Hence this study can help to ascertain the role of hydroxyurea as a potential pharmacological agent which can be used as a adjunct to management of beta thalassemia and help in reduction of morbidity and reduce overall burden of disease and improve the Quality of life of children suffering from this disease.  
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