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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072070 [Registered on: 07/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of thoracolumbar muscle plane block on postoperative pain and inflammation in spine surgery patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the Post-operative pain and its association with Interleukins with or without Classical Thoracolumbar Inter-fascial Plane Block in Lumbar Spine Surgeries: A Prospective Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ruchi Verma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, A block, Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P. India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  8004221393  
Fax    
Email  ruchiv197@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shreya Chhabra 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, A block, Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P. India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  7456022063  
Fax    
Email  shreyachhabra0504@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ruchi Verma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, A block, Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P. India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  8004221393  
Fax    
Email  ruchiv197@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli road, Lucknow, India. PIN 226014 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ruchi Verma Department of Anaesthesiology 
Address  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, India. PIN 226014 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ruchi Verma  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  Neurosurgery operation theatre and Neurosurgery ICU and ward, G block, Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8004221393

ruchiv197@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
137th Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G544||Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Single shot Classical thoracolumbar fascial plane block + standard pain management protocol  Classical thoracolumbar fascial plane block using 20 ml of 0.375% Ropivacaine, + Inj. Paracetamol 1 gm IV 6 hourly, Inj. Tramadol 50 mg slow i.v. infusion on demand of the patient or when VAS score is 4 or more than 4. All the patients will be followed till 48 hours of surgery. 
Comparator Agent  Standard pain management protocol  Paracetamol 1 gm IV 6 hourly, Inj. Tramadol 50 mg slow i.v. infusion on demand of the patient or when VAS score is 4 or more than 4. All the patients will be followed till 48 hours of surgery. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who will give consent, ASA Physical status I or II, Scheduled for lumbar spine surgery 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with allergy to local anaesthetic, Coagulaton disorder, Infection at injection site, Chronic NSAID or opioid use, BMI more than 30 Kg/m2, Patients with neuromuscular disorder, Patients having chronic inflammatory disease, Patients with pre- existing autoimmune diseases 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Post-operative pain assessment as per Visual analog scale (VAS) score.   VAS score at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours in postoperative period in both the group. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Variation in Serum levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-4 and IL-10

2. Total Intraoperative opioid consumption,

3. Postoperative rescue analgesia requirement
4. Postoperative nausea and vomiting

5. Time to hospital discharge.
 
1. At baseline, 6 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours

2. At the end of surgery

3 & 4. 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours



 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Postoperative pain following spine surgeries is a major obstacle to the early recovery of patients. Pain occurs because of release of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, TNFα and anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-4, IL-10, TGF. The thoracolumbar interfascial plane (TLIP) block is a novel block that provides adequate analgesia after lumbar spine surgery. It provides analgesia in the area of major paraspinal nerves, which are innervated by the dorsal root of the thoracolumbar nerve and also modulates the level of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines thereby relieving postoperative pain.

There are very few studies comparing the effect on the levels of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines after classical thoracolumbar interfascial plane (cTLIP) block and none of the studies had a comparison with the control group. Therefore, we designed this prospective, double blind, randomized controlled trial to study the effect of classical thoracolumbar interfascial plane block on IL-1, IL-6, IL-4 and IL-10 levels in lumbar spine surgeries. After approval from the Institute Ethical Committee (IEC), ASA grade I and II patients will be included. Written informed consent will be taken and patients will be randomized into two groups:

• Group T: Patients receiving cTLIP block + standard pain management protocol, n=45       

• Group C: Patients receiving standard pain management protocol, n=45

After appropriate randomization, patient will be taken in operation theatre and monitoring will be attached. Baseline blood sample will be collected and after induction of anaesthesia patients will be positioned prone. 20 ml, 0.375% ropivacaine at the level of L3 lumbar vertebrae between m.multifidus and m.longissimus will be given in group T over the standard pain management protocol and only the standard pain management protocol will be followed in group C. Remaining blood samples will be collected at 6, 24 and 48 hours. Visual Analogue Score will be assessed at 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours post extubation. Post-operative nausea vomiting will also be assessed at the same time points. The time of first rescue analgesia and total rescue analgesic requirement in 48 hours will be noted and time to hospital discharge will also be calculated.

 
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