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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/071445 [Registered on: 26/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Comparative, Double blinded study]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Ultrasound assisted Optic nerve sheath diameter in Laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients at low versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of low versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum on intracranial pressure using ultrasound assisted Optic nerve sheath diameter in laparoscopic cholecystectomy under General Anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ranjana Khetarpal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Amritsar 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Government Medical College, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9815654332  
Fax    
Email  rkhetarpal9@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ranjana Khetarpal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Amritsar 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Government Medical College, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9815654332  
Fax    
Email  rkhetarpal9@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ranjana Khetarpal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Amritsar 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Government Medical College, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9815654332  
Fax    
Email  rkhetarpal9@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Medical College, Amritsar-143001, Punjab, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Guru Nanak Dev Hospital Amritsar Punjab India 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Government Medical College, Amritsar-143001 (Punjab), India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jagtaran Singh  Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, Amritsar  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, Government Medical College, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB 
09814305937

jagtaransingh58@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Government Medical College, Amritsar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group L (Low)- Low pressure of 8-10 mm Hg  At low pressure range (8-10 mmHg) for creation of pneumoperitoneum used for surgery we will do ultrasonographic estimation of Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in 50 patients in this group. We will try to find relation between set pneumoperitoneum pressures and its effect on ONSD. Other haemodynamic parameters like heart rate, Mean arterial pressure will also be monitored at defined time intervals. 
Intervention  Group S (Standard)- Standard pressure of 12-16 mm Hg  At standard pressure range (12-16 mmHg) for creation of pneumoperitoneum used for surgery we will do ultrasonographic estimation of Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in 50 patients in this group. We will try to find relation between set pneumoperitoneum pressures and its effect on ONSD. Other haemodynamic parameters like heart rate, Mean arterial pressure will also be monitored at defined time intervals. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Age 18-65 years
2.Gender (both males and females)
3.American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Grade I-II
4.Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery under general anaesthesia
5.Duration of surgery less than 2 hours
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients not willing to take part in study and refusing for consent
2.Patients with ASA Grade III and IV
3.Patients with Mallampatti grading III and IV or difficult airway
4.Patients with prior history of orbital trauma
5.Past history of neurological diseases
6.Patients with history of glaucoma
7.Surgical duration beyond 2 hours
8.Known history of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
9.History of heart disease
10.Previous lung surgery
11.Patients who will have intraoperative haemodynamic instability
12.Patients who will require conversion to open cholecystectomy procedure intraoperatively
13.Patients with etco2 value greater than 45 mmhg,plateau pressure above 30 cm h20 will be excluded from our study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
OPTIC NERVE SHEATH DIAMETER:- Measured through ultrasound assistance in both eyes. Primary goal is to compare the impact of Low versus Standard pressure pneumoperitoneum on Intracranial pressure using ultrasound assisted Optic nerve sheath diameter in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy  Optic nerve sheath diameter will be measured at following time intervals:-
1.Before Induction of Anaesthesia
2.5 minutes after induction in supine position
3.10 minutes post pneumoperitoneum
4.10 minutes after 30-degree reverse Trendelenberg positioning
5.At every 20 minutes interval intraoperatively
6.After returning to supine position without pneumoperitoneum 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Haemodynamic changes:- Comparison of vital signs (Heart rate, Mean Arterial pressure) between the two groups at low versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum
2.To observe Complications, if any 
Heart rate, Mean arterial pressure will be monitored:-
1.At the time of Induction
2.At the time of CO2 insufflation
3.While patient is kept in Reverse Trendelenberg position
4.Intraoperatively
5.In supine position after exsufflation of gas 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Optic nerve sheath diameter measurement is an indirect measurement of Intracranial pressure and can give us information about the intracranial pressure changes during laparoscopic surgery. Optic nerve sheath diameter using ultrasound is a relatively newer modality. Various pressures of pneumoperitoneum can have varied effects on haemodynamic parameters and we are going to compare the effects between two groups through our study. This will be a comparative, double blinded study which will be conducted in Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, Amritsar after taking informed consent in patient’s vernacular language. This study will be conducted on 100 patients aged 18-65 years of either sex, of ASA grade I-II, scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery under general anaesthesia. Optic nerve sheath diameter measurements will be done with the help of ultrasound machine high frequency linear probe at different time intervals in both eyes during the course of surgery and we will try to find relation between set pneumoperitoneum pressures and its effect on optic nerve sheath diameter at various time intervals. Other haemodynamic parameters will be measured accordingly. The data thus obtained will be analyzed and compared statistically.
 
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