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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/074594 [Registered on: 01/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effective of Positive Psychotherapy in patients with moderate to severe depression who are not responding to Escitalopram 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of adjuvant Positive Psychotherapy on illness severity and wellbeing in Escitalopram non-responder patients with moderate to severe Depression: A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Michelle Melwyn Joel 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhopal 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Academic block, AIIMS Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  9279006732  
Fax    
Email  michelle.phd2024@aiimsbhopal.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Abhijit R Rozatkar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhopal 
Address  Room no. 3003, Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  9279006732  
Fax    
Email  abhijit.psy@aiimsbhopal.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Michelle Melwyn Joel 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhopal 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Academic Block, AIIMS Bhopal, Saket Nagar, Bhopal


MADHYA PRADESH
462020
India 
Phone  9279006732  
Fax    
Email  michelle.phd2024@aiimsbhopal.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Bhopal, AIIMS Campus Rd, Saket Nagar, Habib Ganj, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462026, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Michelle Melwyn Joel 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Academic Block, AIIMS Bhopal,Habib Ganj, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462026 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Michelle Melwyn Joel  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal  Room no.26, Psychiatry OPD, Ground Floor, Department of Psychiatry,All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal,Saket Nagar, Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
9279006732

Michelle.phd2024@aiimsbhopal.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee- Student Research (IHEC-SR)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F332||Major depressive disorder, recurrent severe without psychotic features, (2) ICD-10 Condition: F331||Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate, (3) ICD-10 Condition: F321||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, moderate, (4) ICD-10 Condition: F322||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, severe without psychotic features,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Positive Psychotherapy  Intervention group will receive 10 sessions of positive psychotherapy along with Tablet Fluoxetine 20mg to 40mg once in a day. The intervention will be for a period of 2 months.  
Comparator Agent  Tablet Fluoxetine along with psychoeducation and activity scheduling  TAU group will get Tablet fluoxetine 20mg to 40mg once in a day for 2 months. This group will also be provided with 2 sessions of psychoeducation and activity scheduling.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Clients diagnosed according to ICD-11 criteria for :
· 6A70.1 Single Episode Depressive Disorder, Moderate, without psychotic
symptoms
· 6A70.3 Single Episode Depressive Disorder, Severe, without psychotic
symptoms
· A71.1 Recurrent Depressive Disorder, Current Episode Moderate, without
psychotic symptoms
· 6A71.3 Recurrent Depressive Disorder, Current Episode Severe, without
psychotic symptoms
3. Age 18 to 50 years
4. Attend AIIMS Bhopal Psychiatry OPD
5. A score of 10 or above on the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)
6. Educated at least till 10th standard
7. Participants who are non responders of escitalopram 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding or lactating
2. Participants with a history of organicity, epilepsy, or other neurological deficits.
3. Participants with a history of intellectual disability, psychosis, including
schizophrenia spectrum disorders or bipolar disorder.
4. Participants planning to move out of the study area during the follow-up period.
5. Participants who do not speak either English or Hindi.
6. Participants who are undergoing psychotherapy for depression at the time of
recruitment.
7. Participants at imminent risk for suicide.
8. Participants who have documented non-response to fluoxetine in current or past
episodes 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Illness Severity of Depression using PHQ-9 score. A score less than 10 will show change in illness severity  Baseline, 4 weeks, 10 weeks, 1 month post intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in Wellbeing using Mental Health Continuum score  Baseline, 10 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="54"
Sample Size from India="54" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Need for the study: Many studies have shown the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on depression.Positive psychotherapy reduces depressive symptoms and improves wellbeing at a rate that is comparable to or better than traditional psychotherapy. However,  in India, studies using Positive Psychotherapy/ Positive Psychology interventions is in its infancy and we could not find any study been done on clinical population in the country. To the best of our knowledge we could also not find literature on its effectiveness on first line treatment non-responders specifically. Thus, the current study is to examine the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy augmentation on escitalopram treatment non responders of depression. 

Statement of the problem: The present study aims to see the effectiveness of adjuvant Positive Psychotherapy on the severity of depression and psychological well-being in escitalopram non responders, patients with moderate to severe depression.
Hypotheses:

1.   There is no significant difference between intervention group and TAU  in the reduction of depressive symptoms among escitalopram non responders of moderate to severe depression.

2.   There is no significant difference between intervention group and TAU in ameliorating psychological wellbeing among escitalopram non responders of moderate to severe depression


 
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