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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/075823 [Registered on: 24/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing two types of powders (plant based versus cow based) which are meant for increasing the proteins and calories of mothers milk in babies who are born prematurely  
Scientific Title of Study   Bovine derived versus plant based human milk fortification in preterm infants of less than 30 weeks gestation An open labelled multi-center randomized controlled trail  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nikhil Kumar M 
Designation  DrNB Neonatology resident 
Affiliation  Ankura hospital for women and children 
Address  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500072
India 
Phone  7204175425  
Fax    
Email  mudmalnik@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vira Raghavan V R 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist 
Affiliation  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children 
Address  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500072
India 
Phone  7204175425  
Fax    
Email  19.vira@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nikhil Kumar M 
Designation  DrNB Neonatology resident 
Affiliation  Ankura hospital for women and children 
Address  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500072
India 
Phone  7204175425  
Fax    
Email  mudmalnik@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500072, Telangana, INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nikhil Kumar M 
Address  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad- 500072, Telangana, INDIA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nikhil Kumar M  Ankura hospital for women and children  Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, NICU, 3rd floor, Pillar No- 788, Bagh Ameer, Sumithra Nagar Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
7204175425

mudmalnik@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ankura Ethics Committee Biomedical Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Preterm neonates admitted to NICU 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Bovine based human milk fortifier  Bovine based human milk fortifier 1 gram will be mixed in every 25 ml of mothers own milk or pasteurised donor human milk. Fortification will be done till 40 weeks PMA. 
Intervention  Plant based human milk fortifier   Plant based human milk fortifier 1 gram will be mixed in every 25 ml of mothers own milk or pasteurised donor human milk. fortification will be done till 40 weeks PMA. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  preterm neonates who are started on mothers own milk or pasteurised donor human milk within 48hours of life and total parenteral nutrition within 6 hours of life. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. preterm neonates with gross congenital anomalies
2. preterm neonates whose caretakers refuse to give consent. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
time to reach enteral feed volume of 180ml per kg per day, rate of weight gain, head circumference increment and length increment   at discharge and at 40weeks PMA. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of feed intolerance defined as necessity to keep the neonate nil by mouth for at least 1 day
NEC stage more than or equal to 2 Modified Bells’ staging
Combined outcome of NEC stage more than or equal to 2 or mortality
All-cause mortality
Probable sepsis with more than or equal to 2 serum parameters CRP more than 10mg per L, TLC less than 5000 or more than 25000cells per mm3, ANC as per charts or Procalcitonin more than 0.1ng per ml
Blood culture proven sepsis beyond 72hours
BPD defined as oxygen requirement or any other form of respiratory support at 36 weeks
ROP requiring intervention.
Osteopenia of prematurity defined as impaired bone mineralization with ALP more than 900IU per L, Serum Phosphorus less than 5.5mg per dl
Extra uterine growth restriction defined as to an inadequate growth that occurs during hospitalization weight less than 10th centile at 36weeks PMA. 
enteral feeds started within 48 hours of life and TPN started within 6 hours of life. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Other (Terminated) 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Other (Terminated) 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study will be conducted in level III NICU, from August 2024 to October 2025 in neonates born <30 weeks of gestation, meeting the inclusion criteria. After obtaining consent, the neonate will be assigned into group either fortification of EBM with bovine or plant based HMF after randomization. Baseline information and anthropometric measurements will be recorded at enrolment and every week. Fortification will be continued till the neonate reaches 2 kg or reaches 40 weeks PMA, whichever is earlier. The time taken to reach 180ml/kg feeds, incidence of NEC and death will be recorded until fortification is done. 

 
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