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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072347 [Registered on: 12/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Enhancing Balance and Agility in Recreational Badminton Players: Comparing Plyometric and Nordic Hamstring Training 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of plyometrics and Nordic hamstring training on balance and agility in recreational badminton players: A comparative study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ProfDr Shahiduz Zafar 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Plot No 2 Yamuna Expy opposite Buddha International Circuit Sector 17A Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9811701345  
Fax    
Email  shahiduz.zafar@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  ProfDr Shahiduz Zafar 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Plot No 2 Yamuna Expy opposite Buddha International Circuit Sector 17A Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9811701345  
Fax    
Email  shahiduz.zafar@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Arsha Raj PR 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Galgotias University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Plot No 2 Yamuna Expy opposite Buddha International Circuit Sector 17A Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9560670603  
Fax    
Email  prabha.rajan6@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Galgotias University Department of Physiotherapy Plot No 2 Yamuna Expy opposite Buddha International Circuit Sector 17A Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 203201 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Galgotias University 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Plot No 2 Yamuna Expy opposite Buddha International Circuit Sector 17A Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 203201 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prof Dr Shahiduz Zafar  Galgotias university  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9811701345

shahiduz.zafar@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Departmental Research Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Badminton Players(As A volunteer to enhance performance) 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nordic hamstring exercise  8 weeks 3 sessions per week 45-60 minutes per session  
Intervention  Plyometrics balance and agility exercises  8 weeks 3 sessions per week 45-60 minutes per session  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Playing badminton for more than 1 year were selected
Players who play badminton for 4 days per week
Not involved in any formal plyometric or nordic Training program.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participation in any formal agility training and balance training program
Having lower limb fracture in the last six months
Any chronic ligament sprain or muscle injury.
Trauma to lower limb and any neurological disorder having balance impairment
Not willing to participate in the study outcome parameter
Who had low back pain during recent months
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Balance   Nordic hamstring and plyometric training for 8 Weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Agility  Nordic hamstring & plyometric training for 8 Weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

·       Being one of the most popular sports in the world, badminton attracts over 2,000 contestants each year for the major international championships(1).

 

·       According to estimates from the World Badminton Federation, over 2,000 players compete in international events and there are an estimated 150 million players worldwide. Among all racquet sports, badminton is thought to be the fastest because of its rapid pace. Playing competitive badminton usually involves overhead shots and calls for a high level of physical fitness(1).

 

·        In badminton, players must possess speed, agility, balance, endurance, strength, and coordination as they perform prolonged, high-intensity movements interspersed with rest intervals(2).

 

·       In terms of motor and action controls, badminton demands specific physical training. Coordinative factors like foot stepping, response time, and both static and dynamic balance are critical motor demands in this sport(3).

 

·       Due to the intense physical demands of badminton, acute limb injuries are likely to occur often. These consist of overuse injuries as well as acute traumatic events. The back, shoulders, lower limbs, and knees are among the common overuse injuries(1).

 

·        Indian players have dominated the Badminton World Federation (BWF) men’s and women’s singles top rankings. Currently, India has the most players in the top thirty men’s singles players of any country(1).

 

·       As a result, data on injuries sustained by badminton players is currently scarce(1)

 

·       The Nordic Hamstring training is understood to be an eccentric exercise that is performed on the knees with ankles held/strapped with subjects lowering their upper body towards a prone position, as slowly as possible.  Initially, the sportsperson will typically be weak and rely on his hands for support. Utilizing just the ischiocrural muscles, the athlete will be able to return to their starting position in the later course. However, as the ischiocrural muscles are also utilized here, the training can also be performed with knee curl equipment(4). 

 

·       Every sport has utilized plyometric training to improve muscular strength and explosive ability. Eccentric movements in the same muscle group are followed by concentric contractions during plyometric actions. Enhanced strength, acceleration, and limb power all can be linked to muscle strength training(3).

 

·        One of the key elements of badminton is agility. Sustaining equilibrium while making fast, precise movements requires agility. In badminton, agility refers to an athlete’s capacity to move quickly and precisely while maintaining the shuttlecock’s position. The ability to rapidly alter direction requires leg muscle power, which can be generated through exercises that involve rapid jumps(3).

 

·       Contrary to popular belief, balance is a complex, dynamic, three-dimensional process that involves various brain pathways. Loss of balance occurs after landing in badminton, which is a dynamic equilibrium process. Players therefore requires static as well as dynamic balance in it(3).

 
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