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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081055 [Registered on: 21/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Fixation with Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) vs Proximal Femoral Nail-Antirotation 2(PFN A2) In Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur: A Randomised Comparative Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Fixation with Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) vs Proximal Femoral Nail-Antirotation 2(PFN A2) In Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur: A Randomised Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Deepanjan Das 
Designation  Junior Resident, Department of Orthopaedics 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Nagpur, Plot number 2, sector 20, MIHAN

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  8961835790  
Fax    
Email  somdeepd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Samir Dwidmuthe 
Designation  Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedics  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur  
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Nagpur, Plot number 2, sector 20, MIHAN

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  9422904819  
Fax    
Email  samirdwidmuthe@aiimsnagpur.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Samir Dwidmuthe 
Designation  Professor and Head, Department of Orthopaedics  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur  
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Nagpur, Plot number 2, sector 20, MIHAN


MAHARASHTRA
441108
India 
Phone  9422904819  
Fax    
Email  samirdwidmuthe@aiimsnagpur.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Plot number 2, Sector 20, MIHAN, Nagpur, 441108, Maharashtra, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Deepanjan Das 
Address  Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS Nagpur, Plot number 2, sector 20, MIHAN, Nagpur, 441108, Maharashtra, India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepanjan Das  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur  Room number 217, Department of Orthopaedics, OPD block, AIIMS Nagpur, Plot number 2, sector 20, MIHAN
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
8961835790

somdeepd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S721||Pertrochanteric fracture,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Open/ closed reduction and fixation with Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur  Surgical intervention for fracture, followed by postoperative rehabilitation 
Intervention  Open/ closed reduction and fixation with Proximal Femoral Nail-Antirotation 2(PFN A2) in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur  Surgical intervention for fracture, followed by postoperative rehabilitation  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with acute, unilateral, closed Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur, belonging to the unstable type (AO31A2, AO31A3).
2. Patients with mature skeleton
3. Patients aged between 50-80 years.
4. Patients who were independently ambulatory before the injury event
5. Willingness to participate in the study and forgo any other concomitant treatment modality with written informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Immature skeleton
2. Pathological fractures
3. Open fractures
4. Inability to mobilize independently prior to injury event
5. Preexisting neuromuscular disorder
6. Patients unfit for undergoing surgery
7. Intracapsular fractures of the femur
8. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur
9. Concomitant injuries, e.g., Head injury, other fractures etc.
10. Stable type of IT fractures of the femur
11. Not willing to participate in the study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Intraoperative C arm shoots
Perioperative time
Blood loss
Reduction quality
Placement of screw/ blade
Post op functional status using Parker Palmer Mobility Score and Harris Hip Score  
2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months post-surgery  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Complications associated with either implant  2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months post-surgery  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Objective: This open-label randomized comparative study aimed to assess the efficacy and outcomes of two different intramedullary implants, Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) and PFN-A2, in the surgical management of acute, unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures.

Study Design and Setting: Conducted at All India Institute of Medical Scinces, Nagpur, the study includes patients presenting with hip pain due to trauma, such as Road Traffic Accidents or falls, in the Orthopaedics OPD or Emergency Department. Eligible patients will undergo randomization to receive either PFN or PFN-A2 implants.

Methods: Patients aged 50-80 years with acute, unilateral, closed intertrochanteric femur fractures (AO31A2, AO31A3) and independently ambulatory before the injury will be included. Surgical procedures will be performed under various forms of anesthesia, and outcomes will be evaluated through clinical, radiological assessments, and functional scores (Parker Palmer Mobility Score, Harris Hip Score) at 6-month follow-up.

Findings: Demographic data, surgical parameters (perioperative time, C-arm exposures), and postoperative outcomes (reduction quality, complication rates) will be analyzed. 

Significance: This study provides valuable insights into choosing the appropriate implant for treating unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures, aiding orthopedic surgeons in decision-making and optimizing patient outcomes.

 
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