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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073297 [Registered on: 03/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Biological 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study the added advantages of further delay in umbilical cord clamping in preterm neonates. 
Scientific Title of Study   Delayed cord clamping for 1 minute versus 2-3 minutes in preterm neonates, a double blinded randomised controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anitha Ananthan 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM hospital 
Address  NICU,ward 38, 10th floor, new building, KEM hospital, Parel, Mumbai.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  02224107138  
Fax    
Email  ani.gem81@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Amruta Amte 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM hospital 
Address  NICU,ward 38, 10th floor, new building, KEM hospital, Parel, Mumbai.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  02224107138  
Fax    
Email  amruta.amte.aa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Amruta Amte 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Seth GS Medical College and KEM hospital 
Address  NICU,ward 38, 10th floor, new building, KEM hospital, Parel, Mumbai.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  02224107138  
Fax    
Email  amruta.amte.aa@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Neonatology,New building, 10th floor, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India 400012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology New building 10th floor KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India, 400012 Mumbai 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anitha Ananthan  Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital  Department of Neonatology New building 10th floor King Edward Memorial Hospital
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
02224107035

ani.gem81@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee II relating to biomedical and health research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  All preterm newborns 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Delayed umbilical cord clamping for 2-3 minutes.  Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord for 2-3 minutes after birth in preterm neonates. 
Comparator Agent  Delayed umbilical cord clamping for 1 minute  Delayed umbilical cord clamping for 1 minute after birth in preterm neonates 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  1.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All preterm babies less than 37 weeks gestational age. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Non vigorous baby.
2. Prenatally diagnosed major congenital anomaly.
3. Intrauterine fetal death.
4. Hydrops.
5. In utero transfusion/laser/amnioreduction.
6. Antepartum Haemorrhage.
7. Active maternal bleeding from abruption/placental disruption at time of delivery, cord tear/avulsion. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Neurological outcome at 1 year of age.  12months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mortality  28 days and 1 year  
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage.  28 days 
Periventricular Leukomalacia  28 days and 1 year 
Retinopathy of prematurity.  21 days,28 days 
Necrotising Enterocolitis.  28days 
Respiratory distress syndrome  2 days 
Duration of mechanical ventilation in days.  28 days 
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.  28 days 
Haemodynamically significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus requring treatment.  7 days 
Polycythemia  At 6 hours, 6 weeks after birth 
Duration of phototherapy.  28 days 
Number of blood transfusions required.  28 days 
Highest total bilirubin.  28 days 
Need for inotropes.  1 day, 7 days,28 days 
length of NICU stay  28 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="264"
Sample Size from India="264" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Delayed cord clamping  (DCC)which is umbilical cord clamping done after 30-60 seconds of birth is currently practised as a standard of care in all term infants and stable preterm infants. In term infants, DCC increases haemoglobin levels and improve iron stores in the first several months of life. In preterm infants, DCC improves transitional circulation, increases red blood cell volume, decreases the need for blood transfusion, lowers necrotizing enterocolitis and intraventricular haemorrhage. However, the optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants is unclear. There is a concern of DCC causing polycythemia and neonatal jaundice in preterm infants. A brief delay in cord clamping in preterm infants has shown to stabilize circulation, decreases fluid bolus and inotropic requirement as well. DCC has shown to improve long term neurological and developmental outcomes.
Various guidelines recommend DCC for more than 30 seconds, 30 to 60 sec, atleast 60 seconds, 30 to 180 minutes in stable preterm infants.
A recent network meta-analysis has compared different timings of DCC in preterm infants and have emphasised the need for prolonged DCC. They have  recommended further trials to confirm the benefits.
Given that DCC is beneficial for over all outcomes in preterm infants and there is no study till date comparing 1 min vs 2 to 3 minute DCC, we aimed to compare the same. The primary outcome will be abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age. Other outcomes such as mortality, IVH, PVL, NEC, ROP, duration of mechanical ventilation, phototherapy, need for inotropes, PDA, NICU stay duration, sepsis, BPD, hematocrit at 6 hours and 6 weeks will be studied.
 
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