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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082723 [Registered on: 19/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Impact of Nerve Stimulation Techniques on Breathing in Patients Using Ventilators 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of neurophysiological facilitation on respiratory parameters in mechanically ventilated patients  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Prantika Deb 
Designation  Post graduate Student 
Affiliation  SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology 
Address  Room no PT05 5TH Floor SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology SRM nagar potheri kattankulathur

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9101575521  
Fax    
Email  pd6984@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  D Anandhi  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology 
Address  Room no PT14 5TH Floor SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology SRM nagar potheri kattankulathur

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884299924  
Fax    
Email  anandhid@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  D Anandhi  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology 
Address  Room no PT14 5TH Floor SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology SRM nagar potheri kattankulathur

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884299924  
Fax    
Email  anandhid@srmist.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology SRM nagar Potheri Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu 603203 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology 
Address  Room no PT05 5TH Floor SRM college of physiotherapy SRM institute of science and technology SRM nagar potheri kattankulathur Kancheepuram TAMIL NADU 603203 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prantika Deb  SRM Medical college Hospital And Research Centre  First floor ICU Complex neurosurgery ICU fourth floor Critical care ICU SRM Medical College Hospital And Research Centre SRM nagar Potheri Kattankulathur Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu 603203
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9101575521

pd6984@srmist.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional physiotherapy treatment will be the given to the patients   Conventional physiotherapy treatment will be given to the ventilated patient for 20 minutes once on the same day 
Intervention  Neurophysiological facilitation techniques will be given to the patients  Neurophysiological facilitation techniques will be given to the ventilated patient 1 time in the morning for 15 minutes with each technique given 10 times 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Both male and female patients will be selected
2 Patients who are under Mechanical Ventilation mode volume control or assist mandatory or intermittent mandatory ventilation
3 Patients who are unconscious due to medical conditions
4 Patients who are moderately sedated
5 patients who are in endotracheal tube and tracheostomy
6 Patients under grade minus one to minus four according to Richmonds Agitation Sedation Scale  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Conscious oriented alert
2 Patients in noninvasive ventilators
3 Patients who are extremely sedated
4 Patients with chest trauma or rib fracture
5 Patients with any respiratory tract infection
6 Pregnant women and children
7 Malignancies 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Richmonds agitation sedation scale
saturation of oxygen
respiratory rate
tidal volume
minute volume
static compliances and dynamic compliances 
pre assessment and post assessment  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
ICU MOBILITY SCALE  pre assessment and post assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
BACKGROUND
Mechanical ventilation is a critical life support intervention for patients with respiratory failure  While it provides essential breathing support prolonged use can lead to respiratory muscle weakness This weakness is a significant concern as it can complicate weaning from ventilation and impact overall patient recovery
Neurophysiological Facilitation NPF is an emerging technique that may address this issue NPF involves
Application of tactile stimulation pressure  Utilization of proprioception stretch
These interventions aim to stimulate physiological responses in the respiratory system potentially benefiting patients with respiratory neurological and other systemic diseases affecting respiration
1  NPF has shown promising results in improving various respiratory parameters like Oxygen saturation SpO2 Respiratory rate  Minute volume
2 As a passive manual technique NPF can be applied to a wide range of patients including those who are unconscious paralyzed or on mechanical ventilation
3 The respiratory system involves complex musculature and nerve supplies that can be stimulated to induce physiological changes in respiration
4 Prolonged mechanical ventilation may decrease respiratory reflex mechanisms and muscle tone in both inspiratory and expiratory muscles
5 NPF aims to improve these reflexes and respiratory tone by facilitating neural segments and stretch reflexes
 NPF could be a valuable complementary therapy for patients on mechanical ventilation potentially mitigating the negative effects of prolonged ventilator support on respiratory muscle function and facilitating better outcomes in critical care settings


METHODS
A single arm study with two arm parallel group a 6 months randomized experimental study with pre and post intervention assessments involving 24 ICU patients at SRM medical college hospital and research centre designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a specific intervention like Neurophysiological Facilitation in ICU Complex and IMCU of SRM medical college hospital and research centre 

DISCUSSION
Conducting the study in a specific ICU setting ensures a controlled environment This research has the potential to contribute valuable insights into the efficacy of NPF in critical care possibly leading to improved respiratory care protocols for mechanically ventilated patients However the limitations of sample size and single center design should be considered when interpreting the results
 
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