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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/075841 [Registered on: 24/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   This is a study to check the effect of intercostal stretch on breathing pattern and pulmonary functions and urge to smoke among male smokers 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of intercostal stretch on breathing pattern, pulmonary functions and urge to smoke among male smokers 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Minaxi PT 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.  
Address  Room no. 66, Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  9041095121  
Fax    
Email  xs4minaxi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Minaxi PT 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.  
Address  Room no. 66, Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.


HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  9041095121  
Fax    
Email  xs4minaxi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sonika 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana. 
Address  Room no.66, Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  8307273851  
Fax    
Email  drsonika1789@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Saket college of physiotherapy, chandimandir, panchkula 
Saket college of physiotherapy, chandimandir, panchkula 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sonika  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.   Room no.66, Physiotherapy department. Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana.
Panchkula
HARYANA 
08307273851

drsonika1789@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Male smokers 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: T652||Toxic effect of tobacco and nicotine,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Deep breathing  Participant will be asked to do deep breathing, index finger will be placed to the intercostal space to provide cutaneous input. Total duration of treatment will be 20 minutes. The duration will be 3 days a week for 2 weeks.  
Intervention  Intercostal stretch  Treatment protocol include( intercostal stretch on third intercostal space with the help of index finger for 10 breaths during inspiratory phase. There will be 3 sets of intercostal stretch with the gap of 3 minutes. Total duration of treatment will be 20 minutes per day in 3 days a week for 2 weeks.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1.History of smoking of two years minimally14 Number of cigarettes smoking per day should be
2. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine
Dependency (FTND) ≤7 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Adaptive randomization, such as minimization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Breathing pattern
2. FVC, FEV1
3. Urge to smoke 
outcomes will be assessed after 2 weeks of intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Effect of intercostal stretch on breathing pattern, pulmonary functions and urge to smoke 
among male smokers.
This study investigates the effect of intercostal stretch on breathing pattern, pulmonary 
functions and urge to smoke among male smokers.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of intercostal stretch on breathing 
pattern using Hi-Lo mechanism. To evaluate the effect of intercostal stretch on pulmonary 
functions among male smokers using spirometer (RMS Helios401, India). To evaluate the 
effect of intercostal stretch on urge to smoke among male smokers using brief 
questionnaire of smoking urges (BQSU).
Experimental study in which patient will undergo three sessions of intercostal stretch per 
week for two weeks. Breathing pattern, pulmonary functions (FVC and FEV1), and urge to 
smoke will be measured before and after intervention that is after two weeks.
The findings of this study could provide a simple and inexpensive method to improve 
pulmonary functions, to improve breathing pattern and can also help to reduce urge to 
smoke among male smokers.
 
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