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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070584 [Registered on: 15/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effect of Radial shockwave therapy and Ultrasound therapy in Adhesive Capsulitis patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Deepak Sharma 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) 
Address  Room number 117, Department of Physiotherapy National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT Road, Bonhooghly, Kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700090
India 
Phone  9572361342  
Fax    
Email  ds04773@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Amrita Mukherjee 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) 
Address  Room number 117, Department of Physiotherapy National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT Road, Bonhooghly, kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700090
India 
Phone  7384361511  
Fax    
Email  m.amrita007@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Deepak Sharma 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) 
Address  Room number 117, Department of Physiotherapy National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT Road, Bonhooghly, Kolkata

North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL
700090
India 
Phone  9572361342  
Fax    
Email  ds04773@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT Road, Bonhooghly, kolkata West Bengal, India - 700090 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Deepak Sharma 
Address  National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT, Road, Bonhooghly, Kolkata West Bengal Pin Code - 700090 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepak Sharma  National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan)  Room Number 117, Department of Physiotherapy, National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) BT, Road, Bonhooghly, Kolkata
North Twentyfour Parganas
WEST BENGAL 
9572361342

ds04773@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Commitee, National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M958||Other specified acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Radial Shockwave Therapy  Radial Shockwave Therapy (RSWT) for 4 sessions [2 sessions per week (on 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th day)].Glenohumeral joint mobilization, Supervised Exercise Program (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks) and Home Exercise Program once a day in home during 2 weeks of tratment period. 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound Therapy  Ultrasound Therapy for 10 sessions (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks). Glenohumeral joint mobilization, Supervised Exercise Program (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks) and Home Exercise once a day in home during 2 weeks of tratment period. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Both male and female subjects.
2.Age between 40-60 years.
3.Subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis stage II and III.
4.VAS score between 3-7. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Surgical history of shoulder joint or cervical spine.
2.Diagnosed cases of musculoskeletal conditions like Rotator cuff tendinitis or injury, fracture around shoulder, Shoulder impingement syndrome, upper limb deformity etc.
3.Diagnosed cases of neurological conditions like Stroke, Parkinson’s disease etc.
4.Rheumatological diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis.
5.Red flag sign like Malignancy, Vascular disorders.
6.History of oral steroid in last 1 month and intraarticular corticosteroid injection for Adhesive Capsulitis in last 3 months.
7.Implanted Pacemaker.[27]
8.Non-cooperative subjects. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Pain by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
2.Active Abduction, External and Internal rotation ROM by Universal half circle goniometer.
3.Function by Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) 
2 times - on day 0 and after 2 weeks of interventions 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:

There are various studies available which shows the individual efficacy and few comparative efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis. However, to the best of our knowledge out of those studies, no study has been conducted to find the comparative efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in Indian population with Adhesive Capsulitis Subjects.

So, the purpose of the study is to find out the comparative efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.


AIMS:

To compare the efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.


OBJECTIVES:

1.To find out the efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy with Glenohumeral joint mobilization and supervised exercise on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.

2.To find out the efficacy of Ultrasound Therapy with Glenohumeral joint mobilization and supervised exercise on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.

3.To compare the efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.



HYPOTHESES


NULL HYPOTHESIS (H0): There is no statistically significant difference between the efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.

ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS (H1): There is statistically significant difference between the efficacy of Radial Shockwave Therapy and Ultrasound Therapy on pain, range of motion and function in subjects with Adhesive Capsulitis.


PROCEDURE

Approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) will be taken before commencement of the study. All subjects having shoulder pain or diagnosed with Adhesive Capsulitis by the Assessment clinic of National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan) and referred to the Department of Physiotherapy will be approached with the proposal of the study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria 34 subjects will be included in the study. Subjects meeting the exclusion criteria will not be included. Those fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be explained about the study in details in their communicable language and written informed consent will be taken. Then, the subjects will be randomly divided into 2 groups by block randomization method by computer generated random blocks.
The demographic data and outcome measures for Pain using VAS, active ROM by Universal half circle goniometer and function by SPADI questionnaire will be collected from each subject pre-intervention and post-intervention after 10th sessions at the end of 2 weeks.
In Group-A subjects will be treated with Radial Shockwave Therapy (RSWT) for 4 sessions [2 sessions per week (on 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th day)]. In Group-B subjects will be treated with Ultrasound Therapy for 10 sessions (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks). Glenohumeral joint mobilization, Supervised Exercise Program (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks) and Home Exercise Program will be given in both the groups.

All the rescue medications, prescribed by the physicians will be continued in both the groups along with Physio-therapeutic approach during the study.
 
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