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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074330 [Registered on: 25/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Which works better to prevent cavities in kids aged 3-6: Probiotic tablets or yogurt  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of effectiveness of Probiotic chewing tablets and Probiotic curd in prevention of dental caries in 3-6 years old children: A Randomised controlled clinical trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rehan Khan 
Designation  Professor and Head of the department 
Affiliation  Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik 
Address  Ground floor, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra

Parbhani
MAHARASHTRA
431401
India 
Phone  8237425282  
Fax    
Email  dent_dr1@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Laxmi Narayan Darmode  
Designation  PG student  
Affiliation  Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik 
Address  Ground floor 6, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra

Parbhani
MAHARASHTRA
431401
India 
Phone  8459654447  
Fax    
Email  lndarmode@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rehan Khan 
Designation  Professor and Head of the department 
Affiliation  Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik 
Address  Ground floor, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra

Parbhani
MAHARASHTRA
431401
India 
Phone  8237425282  
Fax    
Email  dent_dr1@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Laxmi Narayan Darmode  
Address  Ground floor 6, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital, Pathri road,Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra, India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self ( Laxmi Narayan Darmode)] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rehan Khan  Saraswati Dhanwantari Dental college and hospital Parbhani 431401, Maharashtra  Ground floor 6, Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry
Parbhani
MAHARASHTRA 
8237425282

dent_dr1@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  NIL 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  HealthyHey Junior Probiotic Gummies and Amul curd   Comparative agent: - group 1- Probiotic chewing tablets OD for 21 days - Group 2- probiotic curd 100gm BD for 21 days 
Comparator Agent  Probiotic tablets and Probiotic curd   Comparative agent: -Group 1: Probiotic chewing tablets OD for 21 days -Group 2: Probiotic curd 100gm BD for 21 days  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  6.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Children with the age group of 3-6 years.
2.Children irrespective of gender will be selected.
3.Absence of severe systemic disease or allergy
4.Co-operative children 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Ongoing medication with antibiotics
2.Regular use of other probiotic products (dairy products or other supplements)
3.Caries lesions with a need for extractions
4.Mentally or physically disabled children
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Probiotic curd was more effective in reducing Streptococcus mutans (a bacteria associated with tooth decay) counts in saliva and plaque.
2.Both groups showed significant reduction in dental caries incidence and plaque accumulation. 
At baseline, 1 month, 3 month and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Both probiotic chewable tablets and probiotic curd were effective in preventing dental caries.  At baseline, 1 month, 3 month and 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  30/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The preventive role of probiotics using chewing tablets and curd is well describe in the literature. Curd contains probiotic bacterial strains L. acidophilus (La5) and B. lactis (Bb12). It is preferred because fresh curd contains starter cultures (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus and streptococcus thermophilus). Curd is widely accepted and eaten regularly. Curd is a semisolid food with a continuous gellike consistency that gradually disappears from the mouth. A dairybased carrier was chosen to hold the probiotic bacteria in order to avoid bacterial acidogenicity. 
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