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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070318 [Registered on: 09/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Effect of Basti therapy of Ayurveda in chronic kidney disease treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   A clinical study to evaluate the comparative effect of customised Basti and classical Basti in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD): An exploratory trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rama Kant Yadava 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi 
Address  Room No. 614, Department of Kayachikitsa 6th floor Academic Block All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) Sarita Vihar New Delhi 110076

New Delhi
DELHI
110076
India 
Phone  9412148437  
Fax    
Email  drrkyadava@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rama Kant Yadava 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi 
Address  Room No. 614, Department of Kayachikitsa 6th floor Academic Block All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) Sarita Vihar New Delhi 110076

New Delhi
DELHI
110076
India 
Phone  9412148437  
Fax    
Email  drrkyadava@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Darshan Mohan Mahulkar 
Designation  PH. D. Scholar 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi 
Address  Room No 618, Department of Kayachikitsa, 6th floor Academic C block, All India Institute of Ayurveda, Gautampuri, Sarita Vihar, New DElhi 110076

New Delhi
DELHI
110076
India 
Phone  9834000935  
Fax    
Email  darshanmahulkar71@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) 
Address  Gautampuri, Mathura Road, Sarita Vihar New Delhi 110076 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Darshan Mahulkar  All India Institute of Ayurveda  Department of Kayachikitsa, Hospital division, Room No. 5, Gautampuri, Mathura Road, Sarita Vihar New Delhi 110076
New Delhi
DELHI 
9834000935

darshanmahulkar71@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC-All India Institute of Ayurveda  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:N183||Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate). Ayurveda Condition: MUTRAGHATAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmProcedure-bastikarma/vastikarma, बस्तिकर्म/वस्तिकर्म (Procedure Reference: Charaka Siddhisthana, Procedure details: Purvakarma- Sarvanga mridu Abhyanga with Dhanwantara tail (ref. AFI Part-I, 8-22, Pg. 137) followed by Sarvanga mridu bashpa sweda by Dashamool kwatha (Ref. A.F.I.-B.R.) for daily 15 days. Pradhana karma- Shatavaryadi siddha ksheer kwatha (Reference-Charaka Siddhisthana, Chapter 9, Verse 8) Daily Customised Basti ( Kwath- Shatavaryadi Ksheer Kwath 100 ml, Vastyamayantak Ghritam 30 ml Bala Shtapushpadi Kalka 20 gm) without Madhu-Saindhav for daily 15 days. )
(1) Medicine Name: Punarnavashtaka Kwatha, Reference: A. F. I. - 1, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(2) Medicine Name: Gokshuradi Guggulu, Reference: A.F.I., Part-1, Pg. 67-68, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Guggulu, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(3) Medicine Name: Shiva Gutika, Reference: Yogaratnakara, Rajayaksmadhikara, page 322, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(4) Medicine Name: Rasayana Churna, Reference: Ashtanga Hrudaya, Uttarasthana Chapter 39, Verse 179, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 3(g), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(5) Medicine Name: Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Reference: A. F. I. - B. R, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Rasayoga, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(6) Medicine Name: Haritaki Churna, Reference: A.P.I. Part 1, Volume 1, Pg. 47, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 3(g), Frequency: hs, Duration: 60 Day
2Comparator ArmProcedure-bastikarma/vastikarma, बस्तिकर्म/वस्तिकर्म (Procedure Reference: Charaka Siddhisthana, Procedure details: Purvakarma- Sarvanga mridu Abhyanga with Dhanwantara tail (ref. AFI Part-I, 8-22, Pg. 137) followed by Sarvanga mridu bashpa sweda by Dashamool kwatha (Ref. A.F.I.-B.R.) for daily 15 days. Pradhana karma- Kaal Basti krama (Reference-Ashtanga Hrudayam Sutrasthana Chapter 19 Verse 64) Anuvasana Basti with Vastyamayantak ghrita (Reference-Sahasrayogam) & Nirooh Basti with Shatavaryadi siddha ksheer kwatha (Reference-Charaka Siddhisthana, Chapter 9, Verse 8) ( Kwath- Shatavaryadi Ksheer Kwath 250 ml, Vastyamayantak Ghritam 60 ml Bala Shtapushpadi Kalka 30 gm Madhu- 50 ml Saindhav- 5 gm for daily 15 days.))
(1) Medicine Name: Punarnavashtaka Kwatha, Reference: A. F. I. - 1, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(2) Medicine Name: Gokshuradi Guggulu, Reference: A.F.I., Part-1, Pg. 67-68, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Guggulu, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(3) Medicine Name: Shiva Gutika, Reference: Yogaratnakara, Rajayaksmadhikara, page 322, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(4) Medicine Name: Rasayana Churna, Reference: Ashtanga Hrudaya, Uttarasthana Chapter 39, Verse 179, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 3(g), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(5) Medicine Name: Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Reference: A. F. I. - B. R. , Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Rasayoga, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 60 Days
(6) Medicine Name: Haritaki Churna, Reference: A.P.I. Part 1, Volume 1, Pg. 47, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 3(g), Frequency: hs, Duration: 60 D
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients of both genders having age group 21-65 yrs. with
confirmed diagnosis of stage up to G3-B as per standard
KDIGO-CRITERIA, not having undergone RRT were included.
2. Patients under controlled Diabetes and Hypertension with or
without conventional medications. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients suffering from Tuberculosis, Malignancy, Pregnancy and
lactation, or any other systemic illness.
2. Uncontrolled diabetes and HTN
3. HIV-associated nephropathy and transplant allograph failure
4. Renal Artery stenosis.
5. Neoplasm of Kidney.
6. History of previous kidney transplant.
7. Patients of Congenital Renal Diseases like Autosomal dominant
and Recessive Polycystic Kidney disease, Congenital Nephrotic
syndrome, Alports syndrome, Fabrys disease and juvenile
Nephronophthisis.
8. Patients with other added complications 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in the values of KFT (Sr Creatinine, Blood urea, Serum Uric acid level) and
to improve estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (e-GFR) 
KFT assessed at Baseline, 15th, 30th 45th and 60th (AT), after 2-month FU.
e-GFR assessed at BT, AT, after 2-month FU. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To improve Hb%.
2. To reduce Albuminuria.
3. To improvement in signs and symptoms of CKD
4. Assessment of quality of life by-Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form
(KDQOL-SFâ„¢)
5. To analyze electrolyte imbalance. 
1. Hemoglobin assessed at BT, 15th, AT, after 2-month FU
2. Albuminuria assessed at BT, 15th, after AT, 2-month FU.
3. Signs and symptoms of CKD at BT, AT, after 2-monthsFU
4. Quality of life of patients at BT, AT, after 2-months FU
5. Sr Electrolyte assessed at BT, 15th, AT, after 2-month FU. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as the presence of kidney damage or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml/min/1.73 mt2, persisting for 3 months or more, irrespective of the cause. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to a group of pathophysiologic conditions characterized by impaired kidney function and a persistent decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The risk of CKD progression is directly related to both GFR and the level of albuminuria, which gives a CKD staging. Diabetes and hypertension account for more than two-thirds of CKD cases in Western countries, owing to the prevalence of lifestyle disease. Diabetes and hypertension now account for 40-60% of CKD cases in India. 
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not clearly mentioned in Ayurveda classics, but dispersed fragment of disease can be traced in various chapters, under different heading. While mentioning the genesis of Vrukka (kidney) Sushrut in Sharir Sthan told that it is a Matruj Avayava and it is formed of Rakta and Meda Dhatus. Although there is no description of
CKD in Ayurveda Classics as per disease of Mutravaha Srotas, but disease described as per the manifestation from Hetu, dosha, Dhatu Dushti, Lakshana, etc. Hence, CKD is the collaborative progression of Rasavaha, Raktavaha, Mamsavaha, Medovaha-SrotasDusti which reflects through Mutravaha Srotas including Ojas Dusti.  So that line of treatment should be focusing on the vitiation of tissue by Amavisha (Sr.Creatinine and Sr.Urea) by correcting Ojas Dusti, Jatharagni correction, Dhatu Samyata (metabolism), Rejuvenation of deteriorated cells of Vrukka (Kidney) and remove the toxic substances
raised in blood by increasing eGFR as well as break off the progression of disease one stage to another.

Primary objective
Reduction in the values of KFT (Sr Creatinine, Blood urea, Serum Uric acid level) and to improve estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (e-GFR)

Secondary objective
1. To improve Hb%.
2. To reduce Albuminuria.
3. To improvement in signs and symptoms of CKD
4. Assessment of quality of life by-Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form
(KDQOL-SF)
5. To analyze electrolyte imbalance.

Group A

Customized Basti

Group B

Classical Basti

·       Ayurvedic Shamana chikitsa

Customised daily Shatavaryadi for 15 days

CKD specific diet and lifestyle modifications

       Ayurvedic Shamana chikitsa

         Basti treatment in Kaala Basti*

Krama of Shatavaryadi Basti

CKD specific diet and lifestyle modifications


ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Subjective

Signs and symptoms of CKD at BT, AT, after 2-monthsFU.

Quality of life of patients at BT, AT, after 2-monthsFU.

Objective

•       KFT assessed at BT, 15th, AT, after 2-month FU.

•       e-GFR assessed at BT, AT, after 2-month FU.

•       Sr Electrolyte assessed at BT, 15th, AT, after 2-month FU. 

•       Hemoglobin assessed at BT, 15th, AT, after 2-month FU.

•       Albuminuria assessed at BT, 15th, after AT, 2-month FU.

DURATION OF TRIAL

·       Total duration of trial

(Clinical trial duration + Follow up duration) = 60+60=120 days.

·       Visit of patient during trial period on every 0, 15, 30, 45, 60th and after every 15 days up to for follow-up 120th days.

END POINTS

•       Primary

•       Reduction in biochemical parameters with signs and symptoms.

•       Secondary

•       Improvement in quality of life. 

SAMPLE SIZE: Total 50 Patients, 25 in each group (exploratory trial)
 
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