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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073830 [Registered on: 12/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  PMS 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Study on the Safety and Effectiveness of Nifedipine and Lidocaine cream for Treating Anal Fissures. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Prospective, Open Label, Single-Arm, Non-Comparative, Study to Evaluate The Effectiveness & Safety Of Formulation Of Nifedipine and Lidocaine In Treatment Of Anal Fissure 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NILC-522-0217 dated 19.06.2024  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rajasekhar Mysore 
Designation  Principal Investigator  
Affiliation  Chirag Global Hospital 
Address  Department of Proctology, Room no 101 Chirag Global Hospital, 103, 2nd Stage, BTM layout, Dollars Colony

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560076
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  chiraghospital@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shivani Acharya 
Designation  Director - Clinical Development & Operations 
Affiliation  Abbott India Limited 
Address  Floor 16, Godrej BKC, Plot No C-68, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400051
India 
Phone  8657552543  
Fax    
Email  shivani.acharya@abbott.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shivani Acharya 
Designation  Director - Clinical Development & Operations 
Affiliation  Abbott India Limited 
Address  Floor 16, Godrej BKC, Plot No C-68, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai


MAHARASHTRA
400051
India 
Phone  8657552543  
Fax    
Email  shivani.acharya@abbott.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Abbott India Limited 3, Corporate Park, Sion- trombay Park, Maharashtra (India)- 400071 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abbott India Limited 
Address  3, Corporate Park, Sion- Trombay Park, Maharashtra (India)- 400071 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NA  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 3  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajasekhar Mysore  Chirag Global Hospital  Department of Proctology, Room no 101 103, 2nd Stage, BTM layout, Dollars Colony, Bangalore -560076
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9741389013

chiraghospital@gmail.com 
Dr Nitin Bhople Anna  Galaxy Superspeciality Hospital  Agnihotra Chowk opp. to Punjab National Bank Ulkanagari, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
9766138367

dr.nitinbhople.gastro@gmail.com 
Dr Bhate Prasad Ashok  Lifepoint Multispeciality Hospital  Lifepoint Multispeciality Hospital, 145/1, Mumbai-Banglore Highway, Near Hotel Sayaji, Wakad,Pune-411057
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9920039265

drprasadbhate78@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 3  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee of Ishwar Institute of Healthcare   Approved 
Lifepoint Research Ethics Committee   Approved 
Sri Durgamba Independent Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K602||Anal fissure, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Fixed Dose Formulation Of Nifedipine 0.3% w/w Plus Lidocaine 1.5% w/w cream  In this study patients will be prescribed a fixed-dose formulation of nifedipine and lidocaine cream, to be applied topically prior to the urgency to pass stools, with the help of a unique Accurate Rectal Applicator (AcuReApt), daily for a period of Six (6)-weeks 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Male and female patients aged 18 years and above, with a diagnosis of Acute or Uncomplicated Chronic anal fissure.
2. Patients with anal fissures who had moderate to severe anal pain (VAS score ≥45 mm [4.5 cm] on 100 mm [10 cm] VAS scale) at baseline.
3. Women of childbearing potential who had a negative pregnancy test, were non-lactating and were willing to use adequate and reliable contraception (defined as intrauterine device, contraceptive pill, or progesterone) throughout the study
4. Patients willing to comply with study procedures and requirements.
5. Patients willing to stop all other concomitant topical preparations applied peri-anally prior to commencing the study product and throughout the study.
6. Patients who understood the requirements of the study and were willing to sign and date the informed consent form before participating in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients unwilling to have an examination of anal fissures.
2. Patients with complicated Chronic Anal fissures (With Infections), Anal fistulas, or anal fissures of various causes such as Crohns disease, anal suppuration, and abscesses.
3. Patients with a history of or active gastrointestinal (GI) disorders like inflammatory bowel disease, chronic fecal incontinence, or a history of chronic constipation or constipation in 4 weeks before screening (defined as 2 or fewer defecations per week, associated with straining/passage of hard stools), anal abscess, or fixed anal stenosis-fibrosis.
4. History of neoplastic disease within 5 years.
5. Patients having acute hemorrhoidal attacks.
6. Patients with anal or peri-anal cancer.
7. Patients with a history of lateral sphincterotomy or anal stretch or other previous surgery involving the anal canal or perianal region or history of radiation therapy to the pelvis.
8. Patients with a history of hepatic or renal impairment.
9. Patients with clinically significant (CS) history of renal, hepatic, neurological, dermatological, immunological, major psychiatric (including drug or alcohol abusers), or hematological illness or any CS abnormal laboratory findings (as per Investigator’s assessment from medical records).
10. Patients with a history of hypertension/ischemic heart disease and taking oral calcium channel blockers (CCBs).
11. Patients with anal fissures associated with other conditions (drug-induced [e.g., nicorandil], trauma, human immunodeficiency virus infection, fistula-in-ano, inflammatory bowel disease, perianal sepsis, or malignancy).
12. Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, reduced left ventricular function, bradycardia, first-degree atrioventricular block, or prolonged PR interval (Greater than 0.2 seconds/ Greater than 200 milliseconds) on ECG.
13. Patients with a history of active uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c Greater than 8%) and/or hypertension (Greater than 140/100 mmHg).
14. Patients with a history of previous therapy with Nifedipine or any other topical CCBs, or other topical medicated ointments for the past 3 days before screening.
15. Patients with a history of positivity for human immunodeficiency virus or viral hepatitis.
16. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics or Nifedipine.
17. Patients with a history of previous surgical treatment and use of oral CCBs, nitrates, or any other vasodilators
18. Patients using medications prohibited by the study protocol.
19. Patients with symptoms that are suggestive of urinary tract infection.
20. Pregnant and nursing women.
21. Women with childbearing potential not practicing a reliable method of birth control.
22. Patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to lidocaine and nifedipine.
23. Patients with suspected inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures.
24. Any unsuitable reasons to participate in the study in the opinion of the Investigator 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. The mean change in pain scores as measured by VAS from baseline (Day 1) to Week 6, post-treatment with the fixed-dose formulation of nifedipine and lidocaine in patients with anal fissures.  Week 6 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Number and percentage of patients achieving healing of the fissure based on the degree of reepithelization of the fissure (scored as, 0: deep fissure still present, 1- superficial fissure, 2- partial reepithelization and 3- complete healing and reepithelization), post-6-weeks treatment with the fixed-dose formulation of nifedipine and lidocaine.
2. Frequency and percentage of patients with anal fissures requiring rescue medication(s), at Week 3 and 6, post-initiation of treatment with the fixed-dose formulation of nifedipine and lidocaine.
3. Global assessment of effectiveness, as rated by the physician (scored as Poor/ Good/ Very Good and Excellent), at Week 6.
4. Global assessment of effectiveness, as rated by the patient (scored as Poor/ Good/ Very Good and Excellent), at Week 6.

 
Week 3 and 6 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="50" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 25/06/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, open-label study designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of fixed-dose formulation of nifedipine 0.3% w/w and lidocaine 1.5% w/w to be applied topically in the management anal fissures in patients in the age group of 18 years and above. This study will enroll approximately 50 adult patients with anal fissures. The patients will be followed up for 6 weeks after enrollment into the study.

 
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