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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/071553 [Registered on: 30/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the incidence of post operative delirium with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in postoperative cardiac patients 12th hourly for 7 days in ICU. 
Scientific Title of Study   Incidence of Delirium with Dexmedetomidine compared with fentanyl based therapy in post operative cardiac surgical patients:A Randomized controlled single blinded study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pavani paidi 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Institue of medical science and sum hospital. 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,IMS & SUM hospital,Siksha O Anusandham University,Bhubaneswar,Khorda.

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  7993371341  
Fax    
Email  paidipavani243@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Ranjita acharya 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Institue of medical science and sum hospital. 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,IMS & SUM hospital,Siksha O Anusandham University,Bhubaneswar,Khorda.

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  8763421899  
Fax    
Email  drranjitaacharya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pavani paidi 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Institue of medical science and sum hospital. 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,IMS & SUM hospital,Siksha O Anusandham University,Bhubaneswar,Khorda.

Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  7993371341  
Fax    
Email  paidipavani243@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
IMS & SUM hospital,Siksha O Anusandham University,Bhubaneswar,Khorda. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institue of medical science and sum hospital 
Address  K8,Kalinganagar,Bhubaneswar,Odisha, 751003. 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pavani paidi  Institute of medical sciences,siksha O Anusandhan  Department of Anaesthesia,CTVS o.t,k8 kalinga nagar,Bhubaneswar,odisha,751003
Khordha
ORISSA 
7993371341

paidipavani243@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee,IMS & SUM Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I00-I99||Diseases of the circulatory system, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I20-I25||Ischemic heart diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Fentanyl   Fentanyl 1mcg/kg/hr intravenously infusion given continuously to the one set of patients till next day morning 6 am after shifting the patients to ICU and Degree of delirium is assessed 12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108, 120,132,144,156,168 hours and infusion will be stopped on next day morning 6am,the period from the start of fentanyl infusion to its termination the next morning 6 am was the overall ammount given. 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine   Dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg/hr intravenously infusion given continuously to the one set of patients till next day morning 6 am after shifting the patients to ICU and Degree of delirium is assessed 12,24,36,48,60,72,84,96,108, 120,132,144,156,168 hours and infusion will be stopped on next day morning 6am,the period from the start of Dexmedetomidine infusion to its termination the next morning 6 am was the overall ammount given. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients of age group 18-80 years scheduled for on pump cardiac surgeries. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients not giving consent
2.Patients with severe congestive heart failure,(ejection fraction less than 40),second degree heart blocks,neurological disorders,renal and liver failures.
3.If patient is hypotensive preoperatively.
4.If patient baseline heart rate is less than 55per min.
5.If patient has pacemaker insitu.
6.Patient getting reoperated.
7.Patient hypersensitive to opioids and known drug allergies. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the incidence of postopertive delirium(confusion assessment method)with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl  12th hourly for 7 days. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of sedation and analgesia,trail of extubation done after 12 hours of shifting the patient to ICU, ,incidence of tachyarrythmias,haemodynamic parameters(HR,MAP,SPO2) and side effects like nausea and vomitings  2,,6,12,24,48 hourly-sedation and analgesia 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  06/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This is a prospective randomised single blinded comparative study conducted at our institution in CTVS operation theatre and ICU
•The data to be collected are all part of routine care.
•All the Data collected will be entered in Microsoft excel 2007 and further analysed in SPSS VERSION-27.Categorised variables will be expressed in numericals and percentage.Continuous variable will be expressed by CHI-SQUARE/FISCHER EXCAT TEST.Comparision between two means will be assessed using T test/Mann whitney.
•P value <0.05 will be constant
• SAMPLE SIZE
•Assumption :150
•Method Used:Based on previous study of yahya shehabi,the incidence of delirium in F group is 28%.To detect clinically relevant 50% reduction in delirium in DEXMEDETOMIDINE group with alpha value of 0.05 power of 80% and with 1:1 Randomization the sample size was calculated to be 150(75 in each group).The sample size was calculated in spss version 27 after considering no drop out.
•Initial estimate :150
•Corrected estimate :150

In this study 150 cardiac patients between age 18 years to 80 years posted for elective on pump cardiac surgery were included

 

After taking written informed consent from parents/guardians, patients will be randomized to 2 groups (n= 75 each ) by computer generated random number table. All patients will be thoroughly examined pre-operatively which includes blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and systemic examination, and ASA grading. The patients with a contraindication to procedure like allergic reaction to opioids or major neurological, cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal disease, or coagulation abnormalities and liver dysfunction will be excluded.

 

The confusion assessment method scale for delirium severity will be explained to all the patients.

 

The sedation is assessed by Richmond Agitation and sedation scale and it has a scale from -4 to +5 together with pain scale critical-care pain observation toll(CPOT) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain will be explained to all the patients.

 

CAM-SCALE consists of 4 items with 0-2 grades, they are Acute onset or fluctuation of mental status,Inattention,Altered level of consciousness and Disorganized thinking.

 

 

 
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