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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076202 [Registered on: 04/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   This is the study to find out the relationship between balance and core endurance in individuals with flexible flatfoot  
Scientific Title of Study   To study the relationship between balance and core endurance in flexible flatfoot 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shikha PT 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana  
Address  Room no.66, First floor in physiotherapy department. Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  7419114943  
Fax    
Email  dr.shikha.ins@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shikha PT 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana  
Address  Room no.66 First floor in physiotherapy department of Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  7419114943  
Fax    
Email  dr.shikha.ins@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Prera Sharma 
Designation  MPT student  
Affiliation  Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana  
Address  Room No. 53, Ground floor in physiotherapy department in Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  08059429922  
Fax    
Email  prerasharma20@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
I will myself bear the cost required. Address - PRERA SHARMA, MPT student, Address - Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana, India. Pincode- 134107 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prera Sharma  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula.  Room No. 53, Ground floor in physiotherapy department in Saket college of physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, Haryana
Panchkula
HARYANA 
8059429922

prerasharma20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Flexible Flat foot 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals with bilateral flexible flatfeet with 10mm difference or more on NDT
(Navicular Drop Test).  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History of lower extremity injury within last 6 months.
2. History of lower extremity surgery
3. Congenital deformity in lower extremity or trunk
4. Musculoskeletal, neurological, vestibular condition affecting balance or proprioception
5. Postural abnormalities
6. Limb length discrepancy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 SIT TO STAND NAVICULAR DROP(ND) TEST
2 UNIPEDAL STANCE TEST TO ASSESS STATIC BALANCE
3 SEBT (STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST) TO ASSESS DYNAMIC
BALANCE
4 CORE ENDURANCE
a MODIFIED FLEXION TEST[
b MODIFIED EXTENSION TEST
c LATERAL MUSCLE TEST 
1. Base line data
2 post observational data  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Flexible flatfoot is defined as the postural appearance of the foot, with depressed medial longitudinal arch, pronated subtalar joint and medial rotation and plantar flexion of the talus, eversion of the calcaneus & abduction of forefoot underweight bearing conditions. Flexible flat foot is a common musculoskeletal disorder which affects the biomechanics of the lower limb and further leads to the consequences of incoordination, imbalance, reduced muscle strength and reduced postural stability. It increases the risk of lower limb injuries, spinal deformities and pelvic instability. The feet are the distal part of lower kinetic chain and even a small dynamic change affects the control of body position, thus affecting the balance. The aim of this study is to find the relationship between balance and core endurance in subjects with flexible flatfoot. The objectives of the study are to assess the static balance of individuals with flexible flatfoot, to assess the dynamic balance of individuals with flexible flatfoot, to assess the core endurance of individuals with flexible flatfoot, to find the relationship between balance and core endurance in individuals with flexible flatfoot. This is a cross sectional study. Convenient sampling method will be used. Subjects will undergo through the screening program by using the Assessment Performa. Individuals who will fulfill the inclusion criteria will be allowed to participate in this study and informed consent will be signed by the individuals. Demographics variables will be noted which will include the subject’s age, gender, height, weight, address and occupation. For assessing flexible flatfoot, sit to stand navicular drop test will be performed. To assess the static balance Unipedal stance test and to assess dynamic balance SEBT (Star excursion balance test) will be used. To assess core endurance modified flexion, extension and side bridge test will be used. 
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