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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073386 [Registered on: 04/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Radiation Therapy 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Exploring New Radiotherapy Schedule In Oral Cancer: A Phase 1 study 
Scientific Title of Study   Commencement of Hypofractionated Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Intermediate risk Oral cavity cancer: A Phase 1 study. 
Trial Acronym  CHARIOT -1  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rohit Avinash Vadgaonkar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room No. 104,Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation block, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi,Gajuwaka Mandalam, Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530053
India 
Phone  917973783256  
Fax    
Email  dr.ravad@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mansi Chandwani 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room No. 105,Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation block, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi,Gajuwaka Mandalam, Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530053
India 
Phone  919131463419  
Fax    
Email  mansi.chandwani15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rohit Avinash Vadgaonkar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room No. 104,Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation block, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi,Gajuwaka Mandalam, Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH
530053
India 
Phone  917973783256  
Fax    
Email  dr.ravad@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Tata Memorial Centre, Visakhapatnam 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Tata Memorial Centre 
Address  Aganampudi, Gajuwaka Mandalam, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh)- 530053 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rohit Avinash Vadgaonkar  Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre  Room No. 104,Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation block, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi,Gajuwaka Mandalam, Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7972783256

dr.ravad@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
HBCHRC Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C031||Malignant neoplasm of lower gum, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C049||Malignant neoplasm of floor of mouth, unspecified, (3) ICD-10 Condition: C029||Malignant neoplasm of tongue, unspecified, (4) ICD-10 Condition: C069||Malignant neoplasm of mouth, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hypofractionated Adjuvant Radiotherapy(HFRT)  Study will be carried out in 2 parts: Part A:Various HFRT schedules in treatment escalation manner will be evaluated to find out maximum tolerated dose/fractionation (MTDF). The rolling 6 design will be used to recruit patients at each dose-level of HFRT. This will allow to enroll up to six patients at a particular dose and fractionation level. Three different dose and fractionation levels will be studied to identify MTDF. Dose levels o, +1, and +2 will deliver maximum HFRT dose of 56 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks, 52 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks, and 46.5 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks, respectively. Once MTDF is reached by assessing dose limiting toxicities (DLT), study will be moved to next part. Part B: Randomization between MTDF identified in part A and one dose level lesser than MTDF (MTDF-1) by minimization method.  
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age: between 18-60 years.
2. Having undergone multi-disciplinary decision regarding need for adjuvant RT.
3. Those who provide willingness to consent for participation in trial and follow up. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients having PS 2 or more
2. Patients who had received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy prior to radical surgery.
3. Having any pathological high-risk criteria, such as Pathologically positive resection margin or Pathologically positive cervical node with ECE
4. Patients having residual disease post primary surgery.
5. Patients with hard palate primary
6. Post surgery feeding tube dependency
7. Previous history of RT to face and neck
8. Having metastatic disease
9. Having recurrent disease
10. Having connective tissue disorders
11. Medical or psychological illness precluding treatment protocol
12. pregnant and breast feeding women
13. Patients with high density or metallic prosthesis inside treatment volumes affecting RT dose calculation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Adaptive randomization, such as minimization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tolerability of moderate HFRT in post-operative OSCC patients by establishing the maximum tolerable dose and fractionation (MTDF).  12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Acute toxicities of adjuvant HFRT.   12 weeks 
Consequential and late toxicities of HFRT.  3 years 
Quality of life of patients receiving HFRT  3 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="5"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [dr.ravad@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2030 and end date provided 10-12-2030?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This is a phase 1 study to establish the maximum tolerable dose and fractionation (MTDF) of adjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in intermediate-risk oral cavity cancer patients. The study is planned in 2 parts. 
Part A is a Dose escalation part where the Rolling Six design will be used to estimate the MTDF. With this approach, patients will be continuously enrolled based on available data at the time of enrolment at a particular dose level. Then enrolment will be temporarily halted until at least five out of six patients have undergone evaluation for dose-limiting toxicities (DLT). Dose escalation will be adjusted according to the available data at the time of enrolment. It will be considered if, at the time of enrolment, three out of three, four out of four, five out of five, five out of six, or all six patients at the current dose level are evaluated for DLT and do not exhibit any. Conversely, de-escalation will be considered if, two or more patients have experienced a DLT at the current dose level. This technique offers the advantage of expediting the determination of MTDF. HFRT dose levels 0, +1, and +2 comprise 56 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks, 52 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks, and 46.5 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks, respectively. 
Part B is a dose expansion part where Once MTDF is reached, an additional 24 patients will be enrolled in MTDF level and MTDF-1 level (dose and fractionation level preceding to MTDF) and will be treated as per the dose-expansion protocol to assess additional toxicities that occur during this safety expansion phase and that will provide an opportunity to further refine the estimate of the MTDF. Participants in the dose-expansion cohort (DEC) will be randomized into each of these two groups (either MTDF or MTDF-1) by minimization technique and stratification will be based on age at diagnosis, location of primary tumor in the oral cavity (buccal mucosa complex including buccal mucosa, gingiva-buccal sulcus, retromolar trigone versus oral tongue and floor of mouth) and nodal burden.
Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) are defined as any one or all of the following: 
1. 1. Occurrence of any Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0(53) > grade 3 acute toxicity (Table 4 and appendix) during either the entire course of HFRT or within 12 weeks of conclusion.
2. Persistence of any CTCAE v 5.0 defined  3 acute or consequential toxicity (Table 4 and appendix) at 12 weeks of HFRT.
3. Anytime patient requiring hospitalization or any additional intervention due to any of the HFRT-related > CTCAE v5.0 > grade 3 acute or consequential toxicities either during RT or within 12 weeks of the conclusion of HFRT (Table 4 and appendix).
4. Unplanned and unintentional treatment gap in the management of acute HFRT-related toxicities either during RT for more than 3 working days.
Independent Adjunct Committee (IAC): An IAC will be established to evaluate DLT throughout the entire duration of HFRT and up to 12 weeks following its completion. Comprising five members, this committee will feature 4 clinicians and 1 Rehabilitation Services expert having experience in treating head and neck cancer.) None of the investigators involved will serve as members of the IAC.
 
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