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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070585 [Registered on: 15/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Accuracy of ultrasonography to predict endotracheal tube size in neonates 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical accuracy of ultrasonography to predict the size of endotracheal tube in neonates: an observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ananya Singh 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9205906870  
Fax    
Email  ananya181998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Preeti Goyal Varshney 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9999353519  
Fax    
Email  doc_1998@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Preeti Goyal Varshney 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001

Central
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9999353519  
Fax    
Email  doc_1998@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Lady Hardinge Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ananya Singh  Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals  Department of Anaesthesia, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, DIZ Area, Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110001
Central
DELHI 
9205906870

ananya181998@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee For Human Research, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ultrasonography   Airway measurement will be done using ultrasonography, followed by placing the corresponding size endotracheal tube and it will be observed that the size of endotracheal tube is correct or not. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Neonates undergoing general anaesthesia requiring endotracheal intubation 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Anatomical deformity of upper airway
2. Presence of mass, scar or ulcer in the neck
3. Hemodynamically unstable patient requiring urgent intubation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients in which ultrasonography is clinically accurate to determine the best fit (air leak test) endotracheal tube  After performing the air leak test after intubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Endotracheal tube (ETT) is the definitive method for the management of airway during 
general anaesthesia in neonates undergoing surgery. Conventionally, ETT size in neonates is 
selected according to the gestational age and weight. However, these criteria are not always 
accurate to estimate the correct ETT size and multiple trials of intubation and tube changes 
may be required to place an appropriate size ETT. This may cause hypoxia and may also lead 
to airway mucosal edema. An inappropriately sized ETT can lead to morbidity as large ETT 
can cause airway damage and injury, subglottic edema, post extubation stridor, local 
ischemia, scar formation and subglottic stenosis after a prolonged duration of intubation. 
A smaller sized ETT will lead to higher leaks and thus, insufficient ventilation, high airway 
resistance, poor monitoring of end-tidal gases and higher risk of aspiration and thus, lung 
infections. Therefore, it is essential to determine the appropriate size of ETT for each patient 
at the first attempt. 
Ultrasonography (USG) is a safe and reliable modality which allows for a real time 
and non-invasive assessment of the airway and subglottic area for estimation of ETT size, 
thereby reducing the associated complications associated with an incorrect size ETT. This 
study therefore, aims to determine the accuracy of USG to predict the size of endotracheal 
tubes in neonates.
Multiple studies have been done for estimating the appropriate size of ETT in paediatric 
population using ultrasonography. However, there is limited published literature related to 
determining the ETT size by ultrasonography in neonates.
 
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