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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/071976 [Registered on: 06/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Backward Chaining Technique to reduce fear of falls , improve balance in BPPV patients. 
Scientific Title of Study   Backward Chaining Technique to reduce fear of fall, improve balance and quality of life in BPPV patients. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Zareen Fatima 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Durgabai Deshmukh College of Physiotherapy , Adikmet, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500044, India.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  7671999747  
Fax    
Email  qadeerzareen@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  A Durga Reddy 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Durgabai Deshmukh College of Physiotherapy ,Adikmet, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad , Telangana 500044, India.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  9492925784  
Fax    
Email  abbadidurga@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  A Durga Reddy 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Durgabai Deshmukh College of Physiotherapy , Adikmet , Vidyanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500044 , India.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500044
India 
Phone  9492925784  
Fax    
Email  abbadidurga@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre, Adikmet, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500044, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Self 
Address  Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre ,Adikmet, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500044 , India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Myself] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
A Durga Reddy  Durgabai Deshmukh Hospital and Research Centre  Durgabai Deshmukh College of Physiotherapy / Department of Physiotherapy/ Room number 01
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9492925784

abbadidurga@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMITTEE OF DURGABAI DESHMUKH HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H811||Benign paroxysmal vertigo,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Backward Chaining Technique   The patient will be practicing moving down the sequence as far as they are able and then getting back up again. When the patient is able to achieve a move easily, he/she will be encouraged to progress to the next stage. The patient will also receive demonstrations of the correct moves and practices and some more specific moves (rolling and moving from side lying to side sitting). The patients will receive 30 minutes of Conventional Vestibular rehabilitation exercises with 20 minutes of Backward Chaining Technique for 5 days per week for a total of 4 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Vestibular Exercises   The subjects in this group will receive conventional exercise program consisting of gaze stability exercises and Cawthorne Cooksey exercises. The patients will receive 30 minutes of Conventional Vestibular Exercises for 5 days per week for a total of 4 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Patients who have ENT/NEUROLOGIST clearance to undertake Vestibular exercises.
2 Patients who score below 45 out of 56 on the Berg Balance Scale.
3 Patients who score below 10 out of 12 on the 4 item Dynamic Gait Index
4 Patients who can effectively follow verbal instructions  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patients who are diagnosed with Vestibular Neuronitis.
2 Patients who are diagnosed with Labyrinthitis.
3 Patients who are diagnosed with Menieres Disease.
4 Patients who are diagnosed with Tinnitus.
5 Patients who are diagnosed with other associated neurological conditions.
6 Patients who are unwilling to participate in the study will be excluded.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 BERG BALANCE SCALE
2 SHORT FALL EFFICACY SCALE - INTERNATIONAL 
BASELINE, 4TH WEEK 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 VESTIBULAR ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
2 4 ITEM DYNAMIC GAIT INDEX  
BASELINE, 4TH WEEK 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "40"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="60" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/09/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   NUMEROUS STUDIES HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT REHABILITATION STRATERGIES TO REDUCE FEAR OF FALL, IMPROVE BALANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN BENING PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS BUT NONE HAVE EXAMINED THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACKWARD CHAINING TECHNIQUE.
BACKWARD CHAINING TECHNIQUE IS ASSUMED TO BE BENEFICIAL FOR VESTIBULAR PATIENTS WHO EXPERIENCE FALLS AND FEAR OF FALLING DUE TO THEIR BALANCE AND COORDINATION ISSUES. 
EVIDENCE SUPPORTS BACKWARD CHAINING TECHNIQUE APPROACH HELPS THE PATIENT FEEL LESS ANXIOUS ABOUT FALLING AND GAIN BETTER BALANCE, BOTH OF WHICH CAN ENHANCE THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE OVERALL IN GERIATRIC POPULATION, STROKE POPULATION.
THEREFORE THIS STUDY EXAMINES WHETHER AND TO WHICH EXTENT CAN BACKWARD CHAINING APPROACH HELP VESTIBULAR PATIENTS WITH THEIR FEAR OF FALLING, IMPROVING BALANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OVER CONVENTIONAL METHOD OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT.
 
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