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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/071028 [Registered on: 22/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   suboccipital release vs scapular stabilization exercise among individuals with forward head posture 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the effect of suboccipital release and scapular stabilization exercises in individuals with forward head posture 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nirav vaghela  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad 
Address  OPD no. 152, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  9428647304  
Fax    
Email  niravpv16@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kruti Parikh 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  post graduate student 
Address  OPD no. 152, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  09426760333  
Fax    
Email  krutiparikh08@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kruti Parikh 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  post graduate student, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad 
Address  OPD no. 152, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad

Anand
GUJARAT
388325
India 
Phone  09426760333  
Fax    
Email  krutiparikh08@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
OPD no. 152, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad- 388325, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nirav vaghela  K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy  OPD no. 152, K M Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad- 388325
Anand
GUJARAT 
9428647304

niravpv16@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee-2, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, anand, Gujarat, 388325  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  participants who are suffering from the forward neck 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Scapular Stabilization exercises  scapular stabilization exercises (1 set, 10 repetitions), cervical isometric exercises (3 set, 10 repetitions each), stretching of neck muscles (3 repetitions, 30 seconds hold each); Total duration 4 weeks, 3 days per week. 
Comparator Agent  Sub occipital Release  Sub occipital release (1 set, 3 minutes), cervical isometric exercises (3 set, 10 repetitions each), stretching of neck muscles (3 repetitions, 30 seconds hold each); Total duration 4 weeks, 3 days per week. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  participants who having the CVA angle more than 50 degree 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants who are suffering from any kind of neck pain, cervical disc herniation, cervical spine surgery, cervical radiculopathy, vertebral fracture, tumors etc 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cranio vertebral angle   at base line before intervention starts
At end of Intervention that is after 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cervical Range of motion and
Neck Disability Index 
at base line before intervention starts
At end of Intervention that is after 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="58"
Sample Size from India="58" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Vaghela, Nirav Pravinsinh; Dani, Vyoma; Parikh, Kruti. Comparison of the Effect of Suboccipital Release and Scapular Stabilization Exercises in Individuals with Forward Head Posture. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 20(3):p 592-597, Jul–Sep 2025. | DOI: 10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_184_25 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   there are more prevalence of the forward head in the various age group that might lead to various other neck injuries or cervical conditions so to treat the forward head neck various protocols but to have a standardised protocol this study is undertaken to compare the scapula strengthning exercises which is commonly and to introduce the technique Subocciput release for treating the forward head  
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