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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/04/008384 [Registered on: 20/04/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 04/05/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to check whether addition of Resveratrol is beneficial and safe in patients with Diabetes, Dyslipidemia and Hypertension (who are already on standard therapy) 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Control, Phase-IV clinical study evaluating efficacy and safety of Resveratrol as an adjuvant therapy in patients with Diabetes, Dyslipidemia and Hypertension 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Hemant Mishra 
Designation  Consultant Physician  
Affiliation  Dept of Medicine, Vikas Hospital, Kalyan West 
Address  Vikas Hospital , Opp. Lane no 05, Rambaug, Kalyan (West)
Vikas Hospital , Opp. Lane no 05, Rambaug, Kalyan (West)
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
421301
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  drhmishra112@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rakesh Ojha 
Designation  PhD scholar 
Affiliation  Uka Tarsadia University 
Address  Dept of Pharmacology Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli,Tarsadi - Surat, Gujarat

Surat
GUJARAT
394350
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  rakeshojha0712@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Pranesh Kulkarni 
Designation  Co-investigator and sub-investigator 
Affiliation  Vikas Hospital 
Address  Vikas Hospital Kalyan west
Kalyan west
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
421301
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dr.praneshck@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept of Pharmacology, Uka Tarsadia University, Gopal Vidyanagar, Bardoli Mahuva Road,Tarsadi, Bardoli, Pin code: 394350, Surat, gujarat 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rakesh Ojha 
Address  Dept of Pharmacology, Uka Tarsadia University, Gopal Vidyanagar, Bardoli Mahuva Road,, Tarsadi, Bardoli, Surat, Pin code: 394350 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hemant Mishra  Department of Medicine, Vikas Hospital  Department of Medicine, Room no 01, Vikas Hospital, Opp. Lane no 05, Rambaug, Kalyan (West)
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
09987833994

drhmishra112@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Safety Health and Welfare Ethics commitee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Dyslipidemia, Diabetes and hypertension,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Glimepiride 2mg Plus Oral Resveratrol 1 gram, Atorvastatin 10 mg Plus Oral Resveratrol 1 gram, Telmisartan 20 mg tablet Plus Oral Resveratrol 1 gram  Once daily for 12 months Total duration of therapy: 12 months (1 year) 
Comparator Agent  Glimepiride 2mg, Atorvastatin 10 mg, Telmisartan 20 mg tablet  Once daily for 12 months Total duration of therapy: 12 months (1 year) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diabetes study:
Patients of either gender with known T2DM, aged between 20 and 65 years
Patient with borderline blood lipid abnormality and not taking any hypolipidemic agents
Patient is on stable monotherapy of Glimeperide 2 mg
Patient willing to use Plant based therapy (RESVERATROL) with gold standard therapy in management of their T2DM.
Dylipidemia study:
Patients with either sex in the age group of 20-65 years suffering from dyslipidemia
Patient who are on stable therapy of Atorvastatin 10 mg tablet
Patient willing to use Plant based therapy (RESVERATROL) with gold standard therapy (Statin) in management of dyslipidemia.
Hypertension study:
Patients of either sex, aged 20-65 yrs
Patients with Stage I hypertension (SBP 140–159 mmHg and DBP 90–99 mmHg)
Patients taking monotherapy of Telmisartan 20 mg
Patient willing to use Plant based therapy (RESVERATROL) with gold standard therapy (Telmisartan 20 mg) in management of hypertension.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diabetes study:
Patients who are willing to use other antioxidant supplementation rather than RESVERATROL
Patients with type 1 diabetes, pregnant women and lactating mothers
Patients with dyslipidemia and taking lipid lowering therapy including statin
Patients with history of severe heart disease, hepatic and renal dysfunction
Patients taking/requiring beta – blocker and any drug which produce hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Patients with history of allergy with grapes and consume alcohol daily
Dylipidemia study:
Patients who are willing to use other antioxidant supplementation rather than RESVERATROL
Pregnant women and lactating mothers
Patients taking/requiring any drug which affect blood lipid level
Patients with history of diabetes, severe heart disease, hepatic and renal dysfunction
Patients with history of allergy with grapes and consume alcohol daily
Hypertension study:
Patients who are willing to use other plant based therapy rather than RESVERATROL
Patients taking/requiring any drug which affect blood pressure
Pregnant women and lactating mothers
Patients with history of severe heart disease, hepatic and renal dysfunction
Patients with history of allergy with grapes and consume alcohol daily 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in blood sugar level (fasting and fed), lipid profile and SBP and DBP from baseline to end of study visit (12 month)  At baseline and 12 month 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in blood sugar level (fasting and fed), lipid profile, Hemoglobin A1c and systolic and diastolic blood pressure  Baseline, at the end of 3 month, 6 month and 9 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
16/09/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Rakesh Ojha, Kulkarni Pranesh, Vyas Bhavin. A Randomized Active Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Resveratrol as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Hypertension. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol 10 Issue 1 January 2017 Page: 376-379 Rakesh Ojha, Kulkarni Pranesh, Vyas Bhavin. Efficacy and Safety of Resveratrol as an Adjuvant Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Result of a Randomized Active Controlled Clinical Study. Int J Res Med. 2017; 5(4); 81-87 Rakesh Ojha, Kulkarni Pranesh, Vyas Bhavin. Efficacy and Safety Of Resveratrol as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients with Dyslipidemia: Result of A Randomized Active Controlled Clinical Study. AJPER January – March 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1 (83-95).  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

As we all know diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension is common cause of morbidity and mortality in India. To manage aforesaid disease effectively, often combination therapy and adjusting dose of gold standard therapy from low to high is required to prevent mortality.  This may results in long term safely issues and add financial burden to patients and their family. To prevent side effects and financial burden due to combination therapy and high dose of gold standard therapy, there is need of an effective adjuvant therapy which is free from side effects, cost effective and enhances the efficacy of current gold standard therapy without the need of switching to aggressive therapy. Also there is a need of adjuvant therapy which keeps us healthy and useful as prophylaxis for the patients with risk factor of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study: 1) To evaluate the efficacy and safety of resveratrol as an adjuvant therapy in patients with Diabetes, Dyslipidemia and Hypertension. 2) To determine the effect of resveratrol in prevention of dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Findings: In Diabetes study, a total of 60 T2DM patients with borderline dyslipidemia were analyzed (glimepiride [n=30] and glimepiride plus resveratrol [n=30]). Resveratrol as an adjuvant with glimepiride significantly reduced plasma blood glucose concentration as compared to glimepiride monotherapy during fasting and postprandial conditions (p<0.001). Mean levels of HbA1c were significantly lower in glimepiride plus resveratrol group than glimepiride (p<0.001). Significantly lower mean serum levels of TC, TG and LDL were observed in resveratrol plus glimepiride group than glimepiride (p<0.001). Mean serum levels of HDL was significantly higher in resveratrol plus glimepiride group than glimepiride (p<0.001). Both the study drugs have similar safety profile. In dyslipidemia study, a total of 60 dyslipidemia patients with borderline hypertension were subjected to statistical analysis (atorvastatin [n=30] and atorvastatin plus resveratrol [n=30]). Significantly greater reduction in lipid levels (TC, TG, LDL and VLDL) were observed in patients treated with atorvastatin plus resveratrol when compared to atorvastatin monotherapy (p<0.001). Mean HDL levels were also significantly higher in resveratrol plus atorvastatin group than atorvastatin monotherapy (p<0.001). Both the study drugs have similar safety profile. In hypertension study, a total of 60 hypertensive patients were analysed (telmisartan [n=30] and telmisartan plus resveratrol [n=30]). Significant greater reduction in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) was observed in telmisartan plus resveratrol group when compared to telmisartan monotherapy group (p<0.001). Both the study drugs have comparable safety profile and found well tolerable.

Conclusions: In Diabetes study, resveratrol as an adjuvant therapy was found to be well tolerated and effective in T2DM; and also prevents progression of T2DM induced dyslipidemia. In dyslipidemia study, resveratrol plus atorvastatin was found to be superior over atorvastatin monotherapy in improving lipid levels in dyslipidaemia patients.In hypertension study, resveratrol plus telmisartan was found to be superior over telmisartan monotherapy in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

 
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