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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/072189 [Registered on: 08/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous models of tele-rehabilitation for Parkinson’s disease patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous tele-rehabilitation for individuals with Parkinson’s disease at a tertiary care centre 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shiv Priya 
Designation  PhD Student 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Punjabi University NH 64, next to Urban Estate Phase II, Patiala, Punjab

Patiala
PUNJAB
147002
India 
Phone  8146874555  
Fax    
Email  shivneuro@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sandeep Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Punjabi University, Patiala 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Punjabi University NH 64, next to Urban Estate Phase II, Patiala, Punjab

Patiala
PUNJAB
147002
India 
Phone  9417802490  
Fax    
Email  sandyraina24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sahil Mehta 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER) 
Address  Department of Neurology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Sector-12, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9815543539  
Fax    
Email  mehtasahilpgi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research(PGIMER), sector-12 Chandigarh, Pin- 160012, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shiv Priya 
Address  Punjabi University, Department of Physiotherapy NH 64, next to Urban Estate Phase II, Patiala, Punjab Pin- 147002, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sahil Mehta  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research  Department of Neurology, Ground floor, Nehru Hospital ,Sector-12, Chandigarh Pin- 160012, India.
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9815543539

mehtasahilpgi@gmail.com 
Dr Sandeep Singh  Punjabi University  Department of Physiotherapy, First floor, Patiala, Punjab Pin- 147002, India
Patiala
PUNJAB 
9417802490

sandyraina24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee,Punjabi University,Patiala  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, PGIMER, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G20||Parkinsons disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Asynchronous tele-rehabilitation  In Addition to PE,ED,EB and EDr includes Exercise Video sent to Participants, WhatsApp message reminder, feedback to patient through telephonic call. Exercises based on this protocol have 3 sessions/Week for 10 weeks. Total exercise sessions will be 30 and total duration of intervention will be 10 weeks. . Assessment will be taken at baseline before interventions and after 10 weeks of interventions. 
Intervention  Conventional Home Based Rehabilitation  Patient Education(PE) Exercise Demonstration(ED) Exercise Booklet(EB) Exercise Diary maintenance(EDr) Exercises based on this protocol have 3 sessions/Week for 10 weeks. Total exercise sessions will be 30 and total duration of intervention will be 10 weeks. Assessment will be taken at baseline Before interventions and after 10 weeks of interventions 
Comparator Agent  Synchronous tele-rehabilitation  In Addition to PE,ED,EB and EDr includes similar physiotherapy exercise as performed by participants in residence through Live WhatsApp Video call under supervision of Physiotherapist. Exercises based on this protocol have 3 sessions/Week for 10 weeks. Total exercise sessions will be 30 and total duration of intervention will be 10 weeks. Assessment will be taken at baseline before interventions and after 10 weeks of interventions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patient diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease as per United Kingdom Parkinson’s disease society brain bank clinical diagnostic criteria confirmed by the Neurologist.
2.Hoehn and Yahr classification stage - stage 1 to stage 3.
3 Has been receiving a stable dose of Antiparkinsonian medication in the previous 3 months.
4.Availability of technical instrumentation for remote Video call (Smart phone) and ability to use them by patients and/or caregiver.
5.Availability of a caregiver during tele-rehabilitation sessions for patients with Hoehn and Yahr score more than 1.
6.Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) scores more than 24.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s plus syndromes or drug- induced Parkinsonism will be excluded.
2.Had brain surgery in the past including implanted deep brain-stimulation.
3.Presence of medical/musculoskeletal conditions that would limit safe participation in an exercise program (e.g. no underlying cardio-vascular disease, severe pulmonary disease, renal failure, total knee replacement, total hip replacement).
4.Patients who are localized in poor network connectivity area
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MDS-UPDRS-Part3
Berg balance scale
Time-up and Go test
Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire-39

 
Data will be recorded at baseline before intervention and at end of 10th week after intervention  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Telehealth Usability Questionnaire

 
Data will be recorded at baseline before intervention and at end of 10th week after intervention  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="84"
Sample Size from India="84" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition, causing impairments primarily in the motor system. There is increase in burden of Parkinson’s disease, due to increase life expectancy of individual with PD (improved medical facilities) leading to longer disease duration. Also, growing industrialization causes more use of pesticides, solvents and metals leads to increase incidence and prevalence of PD.

            There is enormous supportive scientific evidence that established important role of physiotherapy in PD. However many barriers are recognized in utilization of in-person physiotherapy services by individuals with PD like cost of transportation and lack of physiotherapy services in vicinity. This calls for urgent need of alternate models of rehabilitation and in this regard tele-rehabilitation seems to be very viable option for rehabilitation of individuals with PD.

Individuals with PD, form an optimal target population for tele-rehabilitation because they require long–term rehabilitation and tele-rehabilitation will help to prevent discontinuity in continuum of care during outpatient rehabilitative phase. Depending upon the tool used in tele-rehabilitation, it can be classified as synchronous (i.e., interaction between therapist and patient at the real time, through audio and video calls), or asynchronous (i.e., interactions between therapist and patient do not occur in real time). So, present study intends to investigate and compare effectiveness of synchronous and asynchronous model of tele-rehabilitation for individuals with Parkinson’s disease. 
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